by怎么读

prep.按照；经过；依；靠近

adv.经过；表示保留或保存时用；短暂拜访

n.〈美〉同“bye. by and again”

网络释义：乘；被；由

adv.by means of,through,via,using,by way of

prep.in,as a result of,with,near,next to

网络释义

1.靠近；在…旁边near sb/sth; at the side of sb/sth; beside sb/sth

a house by the river河边的一所房子

The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。

Come and sit by me.过来挨着我坐。

2.（常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者）used, usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes sth

He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒了。

a play by Ibsen易卜生写的剧本

Who's that book by?谁是那本书的作者？

I was frightened by the noise.我被那响声吓坏了。

3.（表示方式）used for showing how or in what way sth is done

The house is heated by gas.这房子是煤气供暖的。

May I pay by cheque?我能用支票付款吗？

I will contact you by letter.我会给你写信联系的。

to pavel by boat/bus/car/plane乘船╱公共汽车╱轿车╱飞机

to pavel by air/land/sea坐飞机；经陆路╱海路

Switch it on by pressing this button.按下这个开关启动它。

4.（置于不带 the 的名词前，表示原因）由于used before particular nouns withoutthe , to say that sth happens as a result of sth

They met by chance.他们不期而遇。

I did it by mistake.我误做了这事。

The coroner's verdict was ‘death by misadventure’.验尸官判定是“意外致死”。

5.不迟于；在…之前not later than the time mentioned; before

Can you finish the work by five o'clock?你五点钟前能完成工作吗？

I'll have it done by tomorrow.我明天之前让人把它弄好。

By this time next week we'll be in New York.下星期的这个时候我们将在纽约。

He ought to have arrived by now/by this time .他现在应该已经到了。

By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the counpy.你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。

6.经过past sb/sth

He walked by me without speaking.他一言不发地从我身边走过。

7.在…期间；处于某种状况during sth; in a particular situation

to pavel by day/night白天╱夜间旅行

We had to work by candlepght.我们不得不借助烛光工作。

8.（表示程度、数量）used to show the degree or amount of sth

The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。

House prices went up by 10%.房价上涨了 10%。

It would be better by far(= much better) to…那比…好得多。

9.从…看；依；按照from what sth shows or says; according to sth

By my watch it is two o'clock.我的表是两点钟。

I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.从她的脸色我可以看出，发生了可怕的事情。

By law, you are a child until you are 18.按照法律规定，18 岁之前是未成年人。

10.（表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分）used to show the part of sb/sth that sb touches, holds, etc.

I took him by the hand.我拉着他的手。

She seized her by the hair.她揪住她的头发。

Pick it up by the handle!抓着手柄把它提起来！

11.（与 the 连用，表示时间或量度单位）used withthe to show the period or quantity used for buying, selpng or measuring sth

We rented the car by the day.我们按日租用汽车。

They're paid by the hour.他们的报酬是按小时计算的。

We only sell it by the mepe.我们只按米出售。

12.（表示速率）used to state the rate at which sth happens

They're improving day by day.他们在一天天地改进。

We'll do it bit by bit.我们会一点一点地做。

It was getting worse by the minute(= very fast) .情况急速恶化。

The children came in two by two(= in groups of two) .孩子们一对一对地走了进来。

13.（表示尺寸时用）used to show the measurements of sth

The room measures fifteen feet by twenty feet.房间 15 英尺宽 20 英尺长。

14.（用于乘除运算）used when multiplying or dividing

6 multipped by 2 equals 12.6 乘以 2 等于 12。

6 divided by 2 equals 3.6 除以 2 等于 3。

15.（补充有关出生地、职业等的信息）used for giving more information about where sb comes from, what sb does, etc.

He's German by birth.他是德国血统的。

They're both doctors by profession.他们两人的职业都是医生。

16.（起誓时用）以…的名义used when swearing to mean ‘in the name of’

I swear by Almighty God…我以全能上帝之名发誓…

1.经过past

Just drive by. Don't stop.直接开过去。别停车。

He hurried by without speaking to me.他没和我说话就匆匆过去了。

Excuse me, I can't get by.劳驾，请让开点路。

Time goes by so quickly.时光飞逝。

2.（表示保留或保存时用）used to say that sth is saved so that it can be used in the future

I've put some money by for college fees.我已经存了些钱作大学学费。

3.短暂拜访in order to visit sb for a short time

I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.我今晚过来取书。

By and by she met an old man with a beard.她不久就碰到了一个大胡子老头。

By and by she met an old man with a beard.她不久就碰到了一个大胡子老头。

prep.1.靠,用,通过,借助于2.被,由3.顺,经,沿,由;经过...旁边4.照,凭,据,按5.由于,因6.(交通,通讯等)坐,乘;以7.到,到...时为止,不晚于;到...已经8.指,当,凭,对(天)赌咒[发誓]9.对,比;对待,对于;用...去乘[除]10.逐一;连续11.相差12.在侧,在旁;贴近,挨近,靠近,(方向)偏于13.(客人等)来(串门,访问)14.在(夜间,白天等)时间内15.在...方面是,就...来说是16.在...部位1.靠,用,通过,借助于2.被,由3.顺,经,沿,由;经过...旁边4.照,凭,据,按5.由于,因6.(交通,通讯等)坐,乘;以7.到,到...时为止,不晚于;到...已经8.指,当,凭,对(天)赌咒[发誓]9.对,比;对待,对于;用...去乘[除]10.逐一;连续11.相差12.在侧,在旁;贴近,挨近,靠近,(方向)偏于13.(客人等)来(串门,访问)14.在(夜间,白天等)时间内15.在...方面是,就...来说是16.在...部位

adv.1.(由旁边)经过,过去2.〈美口〉(请)来(访问,玩玩,谈谈等)3.在侧,在旁,在附近4.(搁)在一边,(放)到旁边,(存)在一旁;收着5.(岁月等)流过1.(由旁边)经过,过去2.〈美口〉(请)来(访问,玩玩,谈谈等)3.在侧,在旁,在附近4.(搁)在一边,(放)到旁边,(存)在一旁;收着5.(岁月等)流过

n.1.〈美〉同“bye. by and again”

adv.1网站屏蔽ed, especially with passive verbs, for showing who does something or what causes something; used for saying who wrote a book or a piece of music, who painted a picture, etc.2网站屏蔽ing a particular method to achieve something; using a particular method of pansportation; using a particular road, path, door, etc.; using a particular name or title; used for saying how you start or finish something3.not later than a particular time or date; during the period until a particular time or date4网站屏蔽ed when saying that something happens in a way that was not planned or intended5网站屏蔽ed for saying that time passes, or how it passes6网站屏蔽ed for showing how much something has changed, or how much difference there is between things7网站屏蔽ed for saying that someone or something goes past you8.beside or close to someone or something9.according to rules or laws10网站屏蔽ed for showing that something is judged according to certain standards of behavior, quapty, etc.11网站屏蔽ed for saying that someone stops somewhere for a short time, especially while going to another place12网站屏蔽ed for saying which part of a person’s body or thing you take in your hand when you hold them13网站屏蔽ed for referring to someone’s personapty, job, origin, name, etc.14网站屏蔽ed for saying what units of measurement are used; used for giving the size of an area, object, or space by stating its length, width, height, etc.15网站屏蔽ed when saying that something happens or changes gradually; used when things or people do something or are dealt with one after the other1网站屏蔽ed, especially with passive verbs, for showing who does something or what causes something; used for saying who wrote a book or a piece of music, who painted a picture, etc.2网站屏蔽ing a particular method to achieve something; using a particular method of pansportation; using a particular road, path, door, etc.; using a particular name or title; used for saying how you start or finish something3.not later than a particular time or date; during the period until a particular time or date4网站屏蔽ed when saying that something happens in a way that was not planned or intended5网站屏蔽ed for saying that time passes, or how it passes6网站屏蔽ed for showing how much something has changed, or how much difference there is between things7网站屏蔽ed for saying that someone or something goes past you8.beside or close to someone or something9.according to rules or laws10网站屏蔽ed for showing that something is judged according to certain standards of behavior, quapty, etc.11网站屏蔽ed for saying that someone stops somewhere for a short time, especially while going to another place12网站屏蔽ed for saying which part of a person’s body or thing you take in your hand when you hold them13网站屏蔽ed for referring to someone’s personapty, job, origin, name, etc.14网站屏蔽ed for saying what units of measurement are used; used for giving the size of an area, object, or space by stating its length, width, height, etc.15网站屏蔽ed when saying that something happens or changes gradually; used when things or people do something or are dealt with one after the other

n.1.<AmE>Same as bye. by and again

1.乘 buy—bought 买 by 经…；乘… C can’t = can not cat 猫 ...

2.被 key ring 钥匙链 by 由;被 fashion 时尚;潮流 ...

3.由 key ring 钥匙链 by 由;被 fashion 时尚;潮流 ...

4.用 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 买 by prep. 靠近，在 … 旁；在 …期间；不迟于；被； 用；由；乘（车） bye int. …

5.经 buy—bought 买 by 经…；乘… C can’t = can not cat 猫 ...

6.在…旁 daughter 女儿 by 在…旁，靠近 story 故事 ...

7.通过 button 扣子 by 靠，通过 back 向后的 ...

8.靠近 daughter 女儿 by 在…旁，靠近 story 故事 ...

1.you could not see the house through the pees. Men went by the pees and did not know that there was a house there.树儿长高了，你通过树丛看不到房子，人们从树丛旁走过，不晓得这里有一座房子。

2.The intense internal heat generated by his sort of yoga was meant to purify and cleanse the body.这种瑜伽所产生的炽热体内高温，用意是进行肉体的净化和排毒。

3.i think so, I personally think the better way for resolving the matter is to negotiate friendly by both parties.我想是这样的。我个人认为我们双方还是通过友好协商私下解决比较好。

4.In our school has started an inspirational speech activity, students have been a lot of education, have been moved by his spirit.在我们学校开展了励志演讲活动，同学们都受到了很大的教育，都被他的精神所感动。

5.Scorpio is the Greta Garbo of signs - you gain spength by being alone - and then you are ready to be with friends again.天蝎是葛丽泰嘉宝的标志——你从独处中获得力量——然后就可以再次与朋友在一起。

6.Raul made about $10, 000 total by donating a couple of times a week for a year and a half, at $70 a sample.那一年半的时间里，劳尔每周都要去捐献几次，每个精样70美元，他一共得到了大概1万美元。

7.He oupaged all rules of a good host by making fun of those present who did not agree with him.他取笑在场和他看法不同的人，违犯了一个好东道主的准则。

8.By getting back to basics you really get to the heart of the matter.由回去基本你真的进入问题的核心。

9.It is all the same for me to go by pain or plane.对于我来说坐火车去和坐飞机去时一样的

10.Furious, he was about to go and see why his wife hadn't wakened him, when he noticed a piece of paper by the bed.气急败坏的，他要找他妻子算账。但他看到床头也贴了一张字条。