proliferate：[英 [prəˈlɪfəreɪt]　美 [prəˈlɪfəˌret]　]

proliferate是什么意思

过去式：proliferated;   过去分词：proliferated;   现在分词：proliferating;

proliferate的反义词

不及物动词扩散; 激增; 增生，增殖

及物动词使激增; 使扩散

1. 增殖：出于真相和能力(competence)方面的考我引用朱特教授当时所写的内容,为的只是以介绍的方式,来增殖(proliferate)那意的忽略?还是偶然的过失?横在谎言和未思之物之间的不真诚(bad faith)的暮光?抑,科内利乌斯?

2. 增殖,增生：pinpoint为...准确定位;指出;确认 | proliferate增殖,增生 | proscribe剥夺...公权;禁止;排斥

3. 增生扩散 繁殖：495.organism 有机体 生物体 生物 | 496.proliferate 增生扩散 繁殖 | 497.phosphorus-based detergent 含磷洗涤剂

1. Based on these results and inferred to related reports from other labratories, it was possible to make some analyses and conclusions or inferrences:(1) CD〓AK with tumoricidal activity were induced and expanded in number througth costimulation of PBMC with anti-CD〓 McAb. and r IL-2; (2) CD〓AK induced and expanded in such manner did exibit more potent proliferation·ability and cytotoxicity which maintained for lonser time than those of LAK cells, thus CD〓AK was a new variety of antitumor effector cells worth to be explored; (3) CD〓AK could mediate MHC nonrestricted cytotoxicity and kill tumor target cells through inducing necrosis and apoptosis; (4) Normal mature lymphocytes of PBMC could be induced to proliferate and /or to die from apoptosis when they were costimulated by anti-CD〓McAb and rIL-2. Both proliferation and apoptosis were existing in the same cultivation system sugsesting that the presence of rIL- 2 might provide some accessary signals for apoptosis.

以这些结果为基础并参考其它有关文献可能做出如下分析与结论或推论：(1)用抗CD〓单抗和rIL-2共刺激外周血单个核细胞能诱生扩增出具有杀瘤活性的CD〓AK细胞，(2)与LAK相比，用这种方法诱生扩增的CD〓AK增殖能力强、细胞毒活性强而且维持时间长；CD〓AK是一类值得开发的抗瘤效应细胞；(3)CD〓AK能够介导MHC非限制性细胞毒活性，可以通过诱导靶细胞坏死和/或凋亡杀伤肿瘤细胞；(4)正常外周血单个核细胞中的成熟淋巴细胞在受到抗CD〓单抗和rIL-2共同刺激后既可诱导增殖也可诱导凋亡，两者并存于同一体系，推测rIL-2的存在可能为细胞凋亡提供一些辅助信号。

2. The DCs of healthy humans can only be induced to proliferate within 1 or 2 days after blood collection and preservation in ACD solution, and the induced proliferation of DCs has strong phagocytosis.

在ACD保养液中的健康人的DC仅在离体后1～2天内能诱导增殖，诱导增殖后的DC具有较强的吞噬功能。

3. On the basis of MEBT, a new technique hypothesis of injecting MEBO under the eschar was proposed to have 6 biochemical reactions available, such as hydrolysis, enzymolysis, saponification, rancidify, lipofication, esterification of MEBO with necrotic tissue of the eschar, then to realize liquefaction and quick defluxion of necrotic tissues, This finally to play a role of regenerative action of MEBO in situ to turn potential regenerative cells into skin stem cells that would further proliferate and differentiate to form skin tissues, reaching the goal of physiologically repairing wounds.

最后提出了在烧伤湿性医疗技术正规治疗的基础上，同时进行痂下注射MEBO的新技术设想，其目的是使痂下组织尽早接受MEBO的治疗，痂下发挥MEBO的水解、酶解、皂化、酸败、脂化、酯化六大生物化学反应，促使坏死组织痂下痂外一起液化，尽快脱落；而且在痂下发挥MEBO原位再生作用，使潜能细胞转变成皮肤干细胞，干细胞进一步增殖分化形成皮肤组织，达到创面生理性修复之目的。

4. Most of the prior NSC studies used cells expanded using neurosphere generation, in which nonadherent cells proliferate to form multicell spheres.

大多数以前的NSC研究使用神经干细胞球进行细胞的扩增，其中非粘附细胞扩增形成多细胞球。

5. Construction of recombinant plasmid of pcDNA 3.1 hALR Human ALR is a kind of thermostable cell factor which can stimulate hepatocytes to proliferate, inhibit NK cell, and protect the damaged hepatocytes. In this experiment, we extracted RNA from liver tissue, amplified the fragment of hALR, and constructed recombinant plasmid of pcDNA 3.1 hALR.

为完善肝细胞的功能，本课题将人肝再生增强因子应用于生物人工肝细胞材料中，构建体外生物人工肝支持系统，以期增强肝细胞分泌肝再生增强因子的能力，提高生物人工肝的疗效。1.pcDNA3.1hALR重组质粒的构建及鉴定ALR是一种热稳定细胞因子，它能促进肝细胞增殖和肝脏再生、抑制NK细胞活性，对受损的肝细胞具有很强的保护作用。

6. Even though potassium is stratified under reduced tillage, it is apparent that roots proliferate sufficiently near the soil surface to assume adequate potassium uptake by crops.

虽然在少耕制下，土壤钾有明显的分层分布但在土表附近，作物根系发达保证作物对钾有足够的吸收。

7. Stem cell is an ideal target cell with the ability of self renewing and multi differentiation, and can proliferate and keep multi differentiation potential when it is suitably cultivated in vitro.

干细胞具有自我更新，多向分化能力，在适宜的体外培养中干细胞能够稳定生存增殖并保持多向分化潜能，是便于体外操作的理想的靶细胞。

8. Part two: study the factor to rabbit eye blueberry shoot to proliferate in the multiplication phaseIn the multiplication phase, factors that affect proliferation were studied, including hormone concentration, agar concentration and sucrose concentration, pH and subcultured duration.

影响兔眼越桔叶片不定芽诱导率的因素研究我们对无菌苗的叶片进行了诱导培养，以改良WPM为基本培养基，试验结果表明：暗处理对叶片不定芽的诱导率存在显著差异，其中暗处理20天叶片不定芽的诱导率最高。

9.

9. Mutation events accumulated would become notable during aberrant cell clone proliferate to neoplasia.

突变事件的累积由于该细胞克隆增殖在肿瘤形成期间可能变得十分显著。

10.

10. Early embryos dissected from host larvae hemocoel grow bigger in size and proliferate by the invagination of extroembryonic membrane, but they can not develop into the individual stage.

从寄生初期寄主幼虫体内得到的初级胚胎可以在体外培养条件下长大并持续通过胚外膜凹陷进行增殖，但无法进入个体发育阶段，胚胎最后黑化死亡。

11. In addition, the average adherence rate of co-culture 3 passage ADSCs with type Ⅰcollagen sponge scaffold was 92.38%, which remained a normal cells proliferate rate.

细胞与支架混合培养后平均黏附率为92.38%，并保持正常的生长增殖速度。

12. They dug into the wreckage and the broken cities and are beginning to proliferate in those areas.

他们掘入残骸和毁败的城市，在这些区域里开始扩展。

13. The place and time of cell proliferation are just in accordance with those of the appearances of stem cells and stem-cell blastemas, which means that cells in those areas mentioned above dedifferentiate forming stem cells which proliferate too.

这些分裂细胞在位置和时间上与干细胞及干细胞原基的出现一一对应，表明上述几处发生了细胞的脱分化，形成了干细胞，进行着细胞增殖。

14. Driven by high frequency and multi-directional shot peens, dislocations of various orientations proliferate into the metal, and accumulate in high density in the surface layer of a shallow depth. Migration, generation and annihilation of dislocations dictate the evolution of mobile dislocation density.

无论是对低维基本物理以及其中新奇量子现象的探索与认识，还是微电子工业水平的持续发展，都迫切地需要掌握一种能够精确、可靠地操控表面纳米结构的方法。

15. proliferate的翻译

15. Under the irritation of VEGF, leukemia cells proliferate faster and lose apoptosis partly.

在VEGF的作用下，白血病细胞出现增殖加快、凋亡减少。

16. proliferate是什么意思

16. Neural stem cells transplanted into host can migrate and aggregate to the lesion site of nervous system, in which they survive, proliferate and differentiate into neurons and/or glial cells to promote the recovery in neural function of the host.

移植入宿主体内的神经干细胞能够向神经系统病变部位趋行、聚集，并能够存活、增殖、分化为神经元和/或胶质细胞，从而促进宿主缺失功能的部分恢复。

17. Those in milk, for example, proliferate in the presence of Escherichia coli, a bacterium that can cause life-threatening illness in babies, but they are far less responsive than blood lymphocytes to agents posing less threat to infants.

例如，母乳中的淋巴细胞会在大肠杆菌（一种能够导致婴儿致命疾病的细菌）存在的情况下激增。但它们的对婴儿威胁较少的介质的反应却远比血液中的淋巴细胞慢。

18. For another, as new products proliferate, demand is divided among a growing number of stock-keeping units.

然后说但是这方法在陆地上没用，因为鸟和捕乳动物都用肺呼吸，就算KOW低，也排不出去。

19.

19. H1N1 takes 2-3 days after initial infection in the throat/ nasal cavity to proliferate and show characteristic symptoms.

每天用温盐水（或李斯德林漱口水，如果你不太相信盐水有效的话）漱口两次。H1N1 在鼻喉腔内过2-3天，才开始增生并出现症候，简单的盐水漱口可以抑制病毒繁衍，等于是健康人的流感苗，万不要小看这看似简单、花费不多，但是很有效的办法。

20. proliferate的意思

20. ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the antioxidant effects of melatonin on HeLa cells proliferate activities.

来源：中国论文下载中心 [08-07-04 10：46：00] 作者：陈少雅，陈崇宏编辑：studa0714

1. 激增；剧增

If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly.

e.g. Computerized data bases are proliferating fast...

计算机化的数据库正在激增。

e.g. In recent years commercial, cultural, travel and other contacts have proliferated between Europe and China.

近年来，欧洲和中国之间的商业、文化、旅游及其他交往发展迅猛。

...the proliferation of nuclear weapons...

核武器的扩散

Smoking triggers off cell proliferation.

吸烟会引起细胞增生。proliferate 单语例句

1. Li conceded that bird flu virus may proliferate through domestic poultry trade, as studies have found that some waterfowl may carry viruses but show no symptoms.

2. Learning from the Hong Kong experience, similar IC cards are beginning to proliferate in major cities in the mainland.

3. In Europe today low cost carriers proliferate enabling passengers to fly from London to Amsterdam to Paris to Rome at very affordable prices.

4. " That means we have a problem - disinfectant may proliferate antibiotic resistance, " he adds.

5. In return, the situation creates ideal conditions for toxic algae to proliferate.

6. NGOs proliferate and offer aid in gender equality on a more personal basis for ordinary women.

7. Many legislators echoed the opinion that undesirable sales practices continue to proliferate.

8. Government support for the cultural industry has helped animation firms to proliferate in China.

9. Umbilical cord blood stem cells are also more proliferate than adult stem cells, such as those found in bone marrow.

verb

1. cause to grow or increase rapidly

e.g. We must not proliferate nuclear arms

2. grow rapidly

e.g. Pizza parlors proliferate in this area