pulmonary：[英 [ˈpʌlmənəri]　美 [ˈpʌlməneri]　]

pulmonary是什么意思

pulmonary

形容词肺的，肺部的; 有肺[肺状器官]的，肺状的; 患肺部疾病的，易患肺部疾病的; 肺活量

1.

1. 肺的：pulmometry 肺容量测定法 | pulmonary 肺的 | pulmonary artery forceps 肺动脉钳

2. 肺部的：pulmonary vein 肺静脉 | pulmonary 肺部的 | pulmonate 有肺的

3. 肺 氣 腫：Pneumothorax 氣 胸 | Pulmonary 肺 氣 腫 | Pulmonary Tuberculosis 肺 結 核

1. Objective To evaluate the clinical effects and mechanism of anticholinergics in treating high altitude pulmonary edema.

目的 评估抗胆碱药对高原肺水肿的临床疗效及探讨其作用机制。

2. pulmonary的近义词

2. Context Inhaled anticholinergics (ipratropium bromide or tiotropium bromide) are widely used in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but their effect on the risk of cardiovascular outcomes is unknown.

背景 吸入抗胆碱能药物在COPD患者中广泛使用，但是它们对患者发生心血管事件风险的影响并不明确。

3. Effects of Proportional assist ventilation on inspiratory muscle effort in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure［J］. Anesthesiology, 1997, 86:79-91.［10］ Ranieti VM, Giuliani R, Mascia L, et al.

在Schulze A的实验中，单独对容量信号进行放大可显著减少正常和急性肺损伤猫膈神经冲动，而单独对流速信号进行放大对正常和急性肺损伤猫膈神经冲动无显著影响［4］。

4. Pulmonary fibrosis can be divided into two types of syndrome which should be treated oppositely. Asthma and COPD include two parts of period which need different therapy. Lung cancer needs a combined therapy besides TCM.

感冒、咳嗽的辨治及治疗方法强调针对个体及时令的个性化治疗；喘证及肺间质纤维化主分虚实；哮病及肺胀分为缓解期及发作期进行辨证治疗治疗；肺癌治疗主张采用包括中医药疗法多学科综合治疗。

5. Anoxic pulmonary hypertension; pulmonary heart disease; Chronic obstruc tive lung disease; asthma; phlegm and fluid; edema

缺氧性肺动脉高压；肺心病；慢性阻塞性肺病；喘证；痰饮；水气

6. The pulmonary artery pressure and tricuspid valves regurgitation and pericardial effusions of these patients after operation were also related to the before.

结果 术前肺动脉压高病人右心室前后径增加（r=0.8227，n=6），右心室射血分数减少（r=-0.7361，n=6）。

7. pulmonary的解释

7. The mitral valve between the two left chambers of the heart has two leaflets, or cusps; the tricuspid, pulmonary and aortic valves each have three.

在左心房与左心室之间的二尖瓣有两叶或者说是两个尖头；三尖瓣，肺动脉瓣，主动脉瓣有三个尖头。

8. Results A closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves with simultaneous opening of the aortic valve occurred exclusively during chest compression, resulting in forward blood flow in the pulmonary and systemic circulation. Peak forward aortic flow at a velocity of 58.8±11.6? cm/s was recorded during the compression phase.

结果 所有的6例病人，胸按压时，二尖瓣和三尖瓣关闭，同时主动脉瓣开放，前向血流自心室进入体循环和肺循环；发生在胸按压时的主动脉瓣峰值前向血流速度为58.8±11.6？

9. pulmonary的反义词

9. Result: type acclunted for 76.5% of ins complicated with arf. patients of ins complicated with arf were often accompanied by severe edema, hydrothorax or hydroperitonia, hypertension, congestive heart failure or pulmonary edema, the rate of which was 76.5%, 64.7%, 47.1%, 58.8% respectively and was significantly higher than control group 58.8% of the glomerular pathology type of ins complicated with arf was minimal change and mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, but the constituent ratio of glomerular pathology type had no difference compared with the control group, all of the patients of ins complicated with arf were manifested diffuse interstitial edema, 7 with focal necrosis of tubular cells, 5 with patchy inflammatory cell infiltration of the 17 patients of ins complicated with arf, the renal function of 2 patients recovered soon after the diuretic therapy continuous renal redlace therapy was applied to treat the other 15 patients and the renal function of 14 patients recovered completely.

结果：ins并发arf多为少尿型arf（765%）：其合并高度水肿、胸腹腔积液、高血压、心衰肺水肿的比例分别为76.5%、64.7%、47.1%和58.8%，均显著高于对照组。肾小球微小病变和轻度系膜增生性肾小球肾炎占ims并发arf的58.8%，但两组之间肾小球病理类型的构成比无显著差别。ins并发arf的小管间病变较重，均表现弥漫间质水肿，7例表现肾小管上皮细胞灶性坏死，5例伴间质炎症细胞浸润。17例ins并发arf患者中，2例经利尿等治疗后肾功能恢复，其余15例均行连续性肾脏替代治疗，14例肾功能完全恢复。

10. Patients of iNS complicated with ARF were often accompanied by severe edema, hydrothorax or hydroperitonia, hypertension, congestive heart failure or pulmonary edema, the rate of which was 76.5%, 64.7%, 47.1%, 58.8% respectively and was significantly higher than control group 58.8% of the glomerular pathology type of iNS complicated with ARF was minimal change and mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, but the constituent ratio of glomerular pathology type had no difference compared with the control group, All of the patients of iNS complicated with ARF were manifested diffuse interstitial edema, 7 with focal necrosis of tubular cells, 5 with patchy inflammatory cell infiltration of the 17 patients of iNS complicated with ARF, the renal function of 2 patients recovered soon after the diuretic therapy Continuous renal redlace therapy was applied to treat the other 15 patients and the renal function of 14 patients recovered completely.

肾小球微小病变和轻度系膜增生性肾小球肾炎占iMS并发ARF的58.8%，但两组之间肾小球病理类型的构成比无显著差别。iNS并发ARF的小管间病变较重，均表现弥漫间质水肿，7例表现肾小管上皮细胞灶性坏死，5例伴间质炎症细胞浸润。17例iNS并发ARF患者中，2例经利尿等治疗后肾功能恢复，其余15例均行连续性肾脏替代治疗，14例肾功能完全恢复。

11. patients of ins complicated with arf often manifest oliguria or anuria, severe edema, hydrothorax or hydroperitonia, congestive or pulmonary edema they would have a good prognosis because of the use of crrt, ins complicated with arf can be occurred in all kinds of glomerular patholohy type.

临床上ins并发arf多为少尿性arf，常合并高度水肿、胸腹腔积液、高血压、心衰竭肺水肿；可发生于各种肾小球病理类型，小管间质病变均较重；经合理治疗，尤其是crrt的应用，多预后良好。

12. Results］ No operative mortality and no bronchial and pulmonary arterial fistula occurred in this group.

结果］ 全组病例无手术死亡及吻合口瘘发生。

13. pulmonary

13. On the other hand, after 7-week gavaging abidingly, the effect of II-RMeOH on the bleomycin-induced chronic pulmonary fibrosis was investigated. The study was evaluated by measuring the hydroxylproline, collagen, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and microwave Masson`s trichrome stain.

经由肺脏检体的组织切片染色后，可以用半定量型态学分析来判断肺脏的发炎情形；经过判读后，结果和测定出来的生化值有相同的趋势，在投予板蓝根甲醇粗抽物后，减轻了肺脏的发炎程度。

14. Pulmonary function test was evaluated in 10 normal volunteers after topical use of Betaxolol. No significant change of pulmonary function was noted 2 hours and 24 hours after its topical administration.

对於十位正常志愿者，给于单滴0.5% Betaxolol点眼，发现其点药后第二及第二十四小时的肺功能和点药前並无有意义之差异。

15. M{rX*o0 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) on smoke inhalation pulmonary injury in rats. METHODS: Forty healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups: control group (n=8), smoke inhalation model group (n=16) and 7-NI treatment group (n=16). After reproducing the smoke inhalation model, to the 7-NI treatment group rats 7-NI (20 mg/kg in 2 ml arachis oil) was administered by intraperitoneal injection, while in the control group and the model group, 2 ml arachis oil was administered by intraperitoneal injection.

探讨神经型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂7-硝基吲唑(7-NI)在烟雾吸入性肺损伤中的作用。40只SD雄性大鼠被随机分为正常对照组(n=8)、烟雾吸入性肺损伤模型组(n=16)和7-NI治疗组(n=16)，建立烟雾吸入性肺损伤模型。7-NI治疗组在致伤后立即腹腔注射7-NI 20 mg/kg(溶于2 ml花生油中)；正常对照组及模型组腹腔注射2 ml花生油。

16. Ortho ea and paroxysmal nocturnal dy ea are unusual in pulmonary disease, except in a very advanced phase when the increased efficiency of breathing in the upright position is manifest.

肺病患者的端坐呼吸和阵发性夜间呼吸困难不常见，除非是在很晚期，此时，直立位呼吸功率增加明显。

17. Results All indices of the pulmonary function were the lowest on the 2nd postoperative day.

肺功能各项指标、动脉氧分压弓上吻合术较弓下吻合术低。

18. Tuberculosis; pulmonary; X-ray chest film; Antituberculous therapy; Prognosis

结核；肺； X线胸片；抗痨治疗；预后

19. Proteases in the upper respiratory tract are suppressed by secretory leukoprotease inhibitor, and those in the lower respiratory tract are suppressed by pulmonary surfactant which, by adsorption, inhibits the interaction between the proteases and viral membrane proteins.

在上呼吸道中，这些蛋白酶被分泌型的白细胞蛋白酶抑制剂所抑制。而在下呼吸道则被肺表面活性物质所抑制。肺表面活性物质是通过在病毒吸附时阻止加工蛋白酶和病毒膜蛋白相互作用而起抑制作用的。

20. pulmonary的反义词

20. Proteases in the upper respiratory tract are suppressed by secretory leukoprotease inhibitor, and those in the lower respiratory tract are suppressed by pulmonary surfactant which, by adsorption, inhibits the interaction between the proteases and iral membrane proteins.

在上呼吸道中，这些蛋白酶被分泌型的白细胞蛋白酶抑制剂所抑制。而在下呼吸道则被肺表面活性物质所抑制。肺表面活性物质是通过在病毒吸附时阻止加工蛋白酶和病毒膜蛋白相互作用而起抑制作用的。

1. 肺的；肺部的

Pulmonary means relating to your lungs.

pulmonary的意思

e.g. ...respiratory and pulmonary disease.

呼吸系统和肺部疾病

1. " The congenital cardiac and pulmonary malformation was the direct cause of death, " Meng concludes.

2. Li said more than 300 people visit her department a day, with conditions varying from a common cold to chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.

3. Pulmonary emboli are also not normally seen in flu, she said.

4. He said Kim suffered respiratory distress, a pulmonary embolism and multiple organ failure.

5. Her agents confirmed on Wednesday that Williams was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism last week and later needed treatment for a hematoma.

6. Many have since developed osteonecrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis - a scarring of lung tissue - and depression.

7. Medicines that reduce the pressure on the heart have helped a lot of pulmonary hypertension patients.

8. " Their congenital cardiac malformation and pulmonary problems were very rare and acute, " Meng says.

9. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a form of high blood pressure in the lung's arteries.

10. It also is used to treat pulmonary hypertension by relaxing the arterial wall.

pulmonary的反义词

adj

1. relating to or affecting the lungs

e.g. pulmonary disease

Synonym: pneumonicpulmonic