back
读音：[bæk]
n.后面, 背脊, 靠背,后背, 后卫 vt.支持, 后退 adv.向后地 adj.向后的,后面的, 偏远的,过时的, 积欠的
例句与用法：
He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down.
他证明了他是正确的，而那些非难他的人不得不收起他们那一套。
Please back the check.
请在这张支票背后签名。
The organization is backed by the UN.
这机构得到联合国的资助。
You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。
Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
Put the book back on the shelf when you've finished it.
书读完后，要放回原处。
Three people can sit in the back of this car.
这车的后座可坐3个人。
John plays back in the team.
约翰在这个队打后卫。
词形变化：
形容词: backless | 动词过去式: backed | 动词过去分词: backed | 动词现在分词: backing | 动词第三人称单数: backs |
n.
1. 背脊, 背部[C]
Someone patted me on the back.
有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。
2. 后部[the S][(+of)]
Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.
爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。
3. 后面, 背面[the S][(+of)]
4. 椅背[the S] [(+of)]
5. (书报等的)末尾[the S][(+of)]
There is an appendix at the back of the book.
该书末尾处有一附录。
6. (足球等的)后卫; 后卫球员[C][U]
ad.
1. 在原处; 回原处
Joan and I walked back to the college.
我和琼步行回到学校。
2. 向后; 后退地
Please go back three steps.
请退后三步。
3. 以前; 追溯
A few years back you could see nothing but barren land there.
数年前人们在那儿所能看到的只是荒野。
4. 回复; 还; 往回
5. 止住; 延缓
a.[Z]
1. 后面的, 后部的
He sat in the back seat of the car.
他坐在车子后面的座位上。
2. 拖欠的, 到期未付的
3. 过去的; 过期的
I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
4. 【语】舌根音的
5. 偏僻的
6. 向后的
vt.
1. 使倒退; 使后退
She backed her car out of the garage.
她从车库倒车出来。
2. 支持; 援助; 赞助
A lot of my friends backed my plan.
许多朋友支持我的计划。
3. (赛马等)下赌注于; 打赌
4. 裱褙; 给……加衬里[(+with)]
5. 背书(支票等)
John backed the check immediately.
约翰立即背书这张支票。
vi.
1. 倒退; 后退
On seeing the dog, she backed away.
一见到狗, 她便向后退去。
2. 【海】(风)逆时针转向
短语词组：
back and forth
1. 来来回回地
The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.
风吹来, 树来回轻摆。
back away
1. 后退; 退却
He never backed away from difficulties.
他从来没有在困难面前退却过。
back down
1. 放弃; 让步; 打退堂鼓
He backed down after I saw his mistake.
在我拆穿他的大话后, 他让步了。
I see he has backed down from the position he took last week.
我注意到他放弃了上星期的立场。
back out
1. 退出(协议、计划等); 取消
He backed out of the deal when he saw the risks.
当他看到有风险的时候, 立即退出交易。
He has decided to back out of the scheme.
他决定退出这项计划。
back to back
1. 背靠背地
Stand back to back and we'll see which of you is taller.
背靠背站着, 这样我们就能看出你们俩哪一个高了。
back up
1. 支持
He would have lost his position if you hadn't backed him up.
假如你当初没有支持他, 他可能已经失去职位了。
at sb.'s back
1. 作某人后盾
If you make this decision you will certainly have the President at your back.
你如果采取这项决定的话, 一定会得到总统的支持。
behind sb.'s back
1. 背着某人
They sold the house behind their brother's back.
他们背着弟弟把房子卖了。
break one's back
1. 拼命做
I'm not going to break my back working for such low wages.
我才不愿为这么低的工资而拼命做活。
get off sb.'s back
1. 不再打扰某人
Why don't you get off my back and let me do my work!
你就不能别打扰我让我好好地工作!
have one's back to the wall
1. 处于绝境
When we had our backs to the wall during the war, everyone had to fight together.
战争中我们陷入绝境之时, 大家只能合力奋战。
on one's back
1. 卧病在床
He was on his back for 3 weeks.
他有三个星期卧病在床。
put/set sb.'s back up
1. 令某人不快
His rude behavior really puts my back up.
他的粗鲁举动真令我生气。
see the back of sb.
1. 摆脱某人
I should be glad to see the back of him.
我真巴不得他快点走开。
turn one's back on
1. 转过身不理
He's always been kind to me. I can't just turn my back on him now because he's ill and poor.
他一直对我很好, 现在他贫病交加, 我可不能不加理会。
back
名词复数：backs
过去式：backed
过去分词：backed
现在进行时：backing
词形变化：
形容词: backless | 动词过去式: backed | 动词过去分词: backed | 动词现在分词: backing | 动词第三人称单数: backs |
同义词：
rear | behind | hind | backwards | backbone | spine | vertebrae | support | recede | reverse | backward | vertebral column | spinal column | back up | spinal | encourage | sponsor | succour | help | sustain | second | patronize | boost | favour | aid | assist | abet | uphold | subsidize | promote | countenance | maintain | bolster | certify | validate | corroborate | attest | go | end | buttocks | stern | substantiate | heel | rump | confirm | to | backside | breech | hind-quarters | fundament | posterior | return | rebound | tail end | ebb | retrogress | recoil | backtrack | retrocede | retreat | revert | tail | regress | bat | go to bat for | for | stand | stand behind | hinder | back down | endorse | down | indorse | go backwards | turn tail | prior | ago | backrest | since | rachis | binding | punt | heretofore | stake | back | turn | rearward | plump for | removed | bygone | dorsum | gage | distant | remote | former | past | obsolete | plunk for | earlier | faraway | the | cover | dated | secluded | elapsed | out-of-the-way | late | outermost | hindmost | last | bet on | game | previous | rural | rearwards | advocate | side | guarantee | finance | ridge | befriend | favor | insure | early | or | forward | ward | forwards |
反义词：
front | forward | ahead | advance | veer | forth | fore |
词义辨析：
同义:
n.后部, 船尾, 臀部
rear end tail end heel stern posterior breech buttocks rump fundament hind-quarters backside hindn.脊柱, 椎骨
backbone spine vertebraev.支持; 鼓励; 赞助
support help aid assist succour encourage patronize subsidize sponsor favour countenance maintain promote go to bat for abet boost stand behindv.支撑, 支持, 证实
sustain uphold bolster corroborate attest validate certify substantiate second confirmv.返回, 翻转, 倒退
return reverse backtrack back down rebound revert retrogress retreat ebb recede retrocede go backwards turn tail regress recoila.后面的, 后部的, 尾部的
hind posterior rear hinder hindmost lasta.偏远的, 偏僻的
removed remote out-of-the-way secluded distant faraway outermost rurala.从前的, 逝去的, 过时的
past former bygone elapsed obsolete late previous dated earlierad.向尾部, 在后面
backwards to the rear behindad.早期, 自从, ……之前
prior since ago heretofore同义参见:
forward or forwards side finance second favor ridge rear early befriend guarantee insure ward tail反义:
ad.向后; 后退地
front forth fore反义参见:
face backbackD.J.:[bæk]K.K.:[bæk]n.1.翻译：背, 背部The back is shaped to the load.背脊生来就是负重的。I've got a sore place in my back.我背上有个地方痛。
2.翻译：后部, 后面He likes sitting in the back of the class.他一直喜欢坐在教室的后排。
3.翻译：背面, 反面On the back of the letter was a diagram.信的背面是张图表。vt. & vi.
1.翻译：(使)后退, (使)倒退The horse backed suddenly.马突然向后倒退。vt.
1.翻译：作…的衬里You could back the dress with silk.你可以给这件衣服加丝绸衬里。
2.翻译：支持Many of his friends backed his plan.他的很多朋友支持他的计划。Can you back your story with facts?你能举出事实来证明你的话吗?adj.
1.翻译：后边的, 背后的On the back wall there is a map of the world.后墙上有一幅世界地图。
2.翻译：以前的, 过去的The war is all back history now, and our two countries are good friends.这场战争已成为过去的历史, 我们两国现在是友邦了。He owed three months' back rent.他欠了三个月的租金。adv.
1.翻译：还, 回, 往后退Stand back! This dog bites.往后站!这狗会咬人。I've brought a lot of books back with me.我带回了很多书。
2.翻译：向后面, 后仰着I bent back too far and hurt my neck.我向后仰得过度了, 扭伤了脖子。Don't bend the book back, and you'll damage it.别向后卷书, 会弄坏的。
3.翻译：回原处, 恢复原状I am not ready to go back to work yet.我还不准备回去工作。After a year in the hospital, he's back in circulation.住了一年医院之后, 他又活跃起来了。
4.翻译：从前, 回到(从前)You only need to cast back a little and you'll remember the event.你只要稍微回想一下, 就可以记起那件事。That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!新烤面包的气味使我回忆起往事！
back1[bæk]n.
1.翻译：背；背部
2.翻译：(人和许多其他动物的)背部
3.翻译：脊柱，脊骨
4.翻译：(椅)背，靠背
5.翻译：(尤指作为支柱承受负担的)整个身躯，全身
6.翻译：衣服背部，背面，后片；反面
7.翻译：后面，(手、腿等的)背面；后部
8.翻译：(不常使用或看到的东西的)背面(如刀、地毯、织物等的背面)
9.翻译：【装订】
10.翻译：(书的)订口
11.翻译：书脊，书背
12.翻译：(书报等的)末尾
13.翻译：力气，气力，体力
14.翻译：【造船】(船的)龙骨
15.翻译：【航海学、航空学】(推进器叶、螺旋桨叶等的)叶背；上表面(与 face 相反)
16.翻译：【航空学】机身上部
17.翻译：【采矿学】巷道顶板，悬帮
18.翻译：【木工】
19.翻译：(梁和椽、栏杆等的)上表面
20.翻译：(内窗台与地板之间的)内墙区
21.翻译：【建筑学】拱背线，外弧面，外曲线(= extrados)
22.翻译：【体育】
23.翻译：(橄榄球等的)四分卫(或后卫)，(足球等运动中的)卫(指前卫或后卫球员)
24.翻译：卫(指球员的位置)，卫的位置
25.翻译：(江、河、湖、海的)水面adj.
1.翻译：(无比较级；最高级用backmost)
2.翻译：后面的；背面的；背后的
3.翻译：[美国、澳大利亚、新西兰英语]遥远的，边远的；偏僻的；远离(中心地域或主要地位)的，边陲的
4.翻译：旧的，过期的，过时的；过去的
5.翻译：拖欠的，到期未付的
6.翻译：向后(动)的，反向的，倒退的，逆的；回程的
7.翻译：【航海学】反向的(= reciprocal)
8.翻译：【语音学】舌后的，舌根的，后(元音)的(如 cool 中的 ／u:／，如 go 中的两个音)
9.翻译：【板球】后撤(防守性)击球的
10.翻译：【高尔夫球】(十八穴高尔夫球场的)后九穴的
11.翻译：【物理学】反的adv.
1.翻译：向后(面)；在后(面)；往后；后仰着
2.翻译：在原处
3.翻译：(场所、状况)回到原处，回原处，回复原状；复元
4.翻译：回，回溯，追溯；以前，以往
5.翻译：往回
6.翻译：(磁带等)倒回重放
7.翻译：(付)还，用作偿还；回，作为回答，作为报复
8.翻译：隐匿地，隐蔽地，隐藏着；保留着，储备着
9.翻译：在一段距离之外
10.翻译：处于被箝制状态；扣押着；忍住
11.翻译：(钟)拨回，拨迟vt.
1.翻译：(以个人权威、影响、帮助或金钱来)支持；拥护；赞助，资助(常与 up 连用)：to back up a friend financially在经济上资助朋友to back a candidate支持一名候选人
2.翻译：(用证据或理论来)证实(一种理论或主张)(常与 up 连用)：to back up a theory with facts用事实来证实一个理论Can you back your story with facts?你能用事实证实你的报道吗?
3.翻译：下赌注于；打赌：to back the wrong horse in the race赛马中对一匹马下错赌注，赌错了马
4.翻译：使…向后退，使后退，使倒退；使倒转(常与 up 连用)：to back a car倒车，把车向后倒退You'll have to back the car up and turn around.你得倒车，掉头走。
5.翻译：给…装上背衬(或背面)，衬托；裱(画)；在背后加固：to back a book给书装订书脊to back a picture裱画
6.翻译：位于…后面；作(或构成)…的背景：That beach is backed by hills.那海滩倚山。Mountains back the town.该城镇背靠大山。
7.翻译：为(歌手)(提供)伴奏(常与up连用)：a singer backed by bass and piano由低音提琴和钢琴伴奏的歌手
8.翻译：乘骑(马等)；跨上(或爬上)…的背部：to back the horse骑上马
9.翻译：加背书于，背书，在(票据等)背面签字；副署；同意偿付：to back a check (或cheque)背书支票to back a loan为某项贷款提供财政担保
10.翻译：[美国英语]背，驮
11.翻译：【木工】把木条固定于梁或椽的上面以使达到需要的水平
12.翻译：【航海学】
13.翻译：张(顶风帆)，转帆逆风前进；倒东风向左转(北半球反时针方向)
14.翻译：转动帆桁
15.翻译：增下串联锚；另下小锚系在大锚前方，抛串联锚vi.
1.翻译：后退；倒退(常与 up 连用)：If you can't go up the hill forwards, you'll have to back up.如果你不能往前爬上山，那你就得向后退。to back into a room退入室内
2.翻译：由于对手的差错而进入(有利地位)(常与into连用):to back into a championship(由于对手差错而)侥幸获得冠军
3.翻译：背朝：The house backs on a lake.这所房子背朝湖。
4.翻译：堵(水)使升高：The dam backs up a large lake.大坝将水堵住而成一个大湖。
5.翻译：【航海学】(风)逆时针转向[与 veer 相反]：During the night the wind backed around to the northeast.夜里风向逆为东北。
6.翻译：支持[英文报刊标题用语]近义词supporta pat on the back[口语]赞扬；鼓励[见 pat]a stab in the back见 stab(as) bare as the back (或palm) of one's hand一贫如洗；一无所有at someone's (或one's) back
(紧紧)跟在某人之后；追赶某人，跟随某人支持某人，给某人撑腰，作某人后盾 [亦作 at the back of someone]at the back of
紧紧在…之后作为背后的原因；作为…的主谋(或主使者、祸根)给…撑腰，作…后盾at the back of one's mind在记忆的深处，模模糊糊地，下意识地[见 mind]back a horse
(在赛马等竞赛中)下赌注参加指望成功的事业back and belly
[口语]背与腹腹背，前前后后；周身，全身，浑身上下 2.[比喻]衣食(通常用于keep someone back and belly)全然地back and breastᰀ(17世纪的)战甲back and edge
[废语]全力地；尽力，拼命完完全全地，全然back and fill
【航海学】(在狭窄水道)用左右抢风法行船，使风帆时而吃风张满时而漏风，使风帆时张时缩地前进，看风使帆地前进以避开障碍来回走动，弯弯曲曲地行进，曲折行进，作之字形行进[美国口语]举棋不定，拿不定主意；出尔反尔，反复无常，朝三暮四，犹豫不决；动摇不定，踌躇back and forth(前后)来回(地)；来来往往地；交互地；反复地；翻来覆去地back and forward来回；忽来忽去；或前或后back and side
全然历尽艰难back a winner
(赛马中)把赌注下在定能跑赢的马上从事定能成功(或必将有利可图)的活动[见 winner]back of
[美国口语]在…后面给…撑腰，作…后盾作为…背后的原因，是…的原因；导致在…以前帮助；支持；鼓励[亦作 in back of]back the oars划倒桨(使船向后退)[见 oar]back to back
背靠背(一个接一个)连续地(在明扑克牌戏中)有两张背对背同花色的牌[常作定语]两张减价的双程机票两部或多部电影的同时或相继拍摄back to back with和…背背相靠，和…背对背back to front[口语]前后倒置back to (或at) square one[口语](问题等)回到(或退回)起点，回到原地，回到原来的状态(没有解决)，无所进展；从头做起(原为儿童方格游戏棋用语)[见 square]back to the wall退却，穷途末路；落入圈套back water
令划手划倒桨；(左舷或右舷的划手)实施急转弯[见 water][美国英语]撤回(要求、主张、立场等)；退缩；退回原来立场be glad to see someone's back希望摆脱某人；巴不得某人离开[亦作 be glad to see the back of someone]behind one's (或someone's) back在(某人)背后，背着某人，背地里，暗地里，暗中；秘密地，私自地be laid on one's back卧病在床(be) on one's back卧病，卧床不起；不能自助be no skin off someone's back (或nose)[口语]对某人毫无关系(或影响)，跟某人毫不相干[见 skin]be thrown on one's back
【体育】(在摔跤比赛中)被摔倒两肩着地被打得大败break one's back
折断脊骨(而死)；拼命工作(break her back) (船)断为两截break someone's back
折断某人的脊骨(工作等)把某人压得喘不过气来，使某人负担过重；使某人陷入经济困难，使某人破产 [亦作 break the back of someone]break the back of (something)
完成某事最艰巨(或最大量)的部分，做…的大部分(或最难部分)；克服了某一问题的主要障碍，解决(某个问题的)主要困难(或矛盾)破坏，毁坏，摧垮，伤及…的要害break the camel's back使顶不住，使忍不住；终于造成灾祸cast (something) behind the back
摈弃；把(某事)置之脑后，把(某事)丢诸背后，宽恕而不念(旧恶)；蔑视某事唾弃原宥某事[来自《圣经》]clap someone on the back拍拍某人的肩膀(表示鼓励或祝贺)fall off the back of a lorry[戏谑语、委婉语](货物)被偷fight with one's back to the wall= have one's back to the wallflat on one's back
卧病，卧床不起不能自助；无能为力get back at someone[口语]向某人报复，复仇get off someone's back
[美国俚语]不再嘲笑(或批评、指责、打扰、烦忧、缠磨)某人；少唠叨，不再唠叨地责骂某人不再成为某人的负担get on someone's back[口语]找某人麻烦，使某人烦恼，缠磨某人get (或put, set) one's (或someone's) back up
[非正式用语]使自己(或某人)生气，触怒某人；生气，使人发怒(如猫发怒弓背)固执，使自己(或某人)变得倔强get (或have) one's own back (on someone)[口语](向某人)报仇，复仇，报复get to the back of something彻底了解事物的底细，弄清真相give (或make) a back弯腰拱背(跳背游戏中让某人从自己背上跳过或攀登)give it back to someone(愤怒地)以同样的行动回报某人，以其人之道还治其人之身give someone the back不再理睬某人；舍某人而去[亦作 give the back to someone]give the back of one's (或the) hand
蔑视，侮辱；拒绝(把手背给人同把手心给人与人握手正好相反)斥责go back on
[美国口语]对…不忠实，背叛食言，不遵守，不履行go behind someone's back在某人背后搞鬼，背着某人搞小动作God shapes the back for the burden.[谚语]脊背生来就是负重的。have a (或the) monkey on one's back
[俚语]毒瘾很深(以致思想上、经济上负担沉重)有甩不掉的包袱，有大难题，有无法承受的负担[废语]发怒，生气[见 monkey]have one's back to (或against) the wall处于困境(或绝境)，处境困难；(走投无路时)作困兽斗have one's back up发怒，生气have (或get) one's own back (on someone)[口语](向某人)报仇，复仇，报复have … on one's back
背着，驮着；负担着受…的责难(或攻击)；被…不断地挑毛病have someone at one's back
有某人在背后支持，有某人撑腰被某人追捕in back of
[美国口语]在…的后面，在…背后作为…的背后原因，是…的原因；导致支持；鼓励；帮助给…撑腰，作…后盾 (= back of)keep off one's back阻止…进攻，骚扰某人know (something) like the back of one's hand[口语]对(某事，尤指某地)了如指掌，熟悉；精通like the back of a bus[口语]非常丑的make a back= give a backmind your back[口语]让我过去monkey on one's back
[俚语]因吸毒而背上的经济(或精神)上的沉重负担(或包袱)甩不掉的包袱，无法承受的负担off someone's back[口语]不再烦扰(或缠磨)某人；不再找某人麻烦one's back is up[口语]生气，发怒，失去自制力on one's back
仰天[口语]卧病在床，生病卧床，卧床不起；不能自助依赖(或依靠)某人取笑，批评，烦扰某人；盯在背后纠缠不休陷入困境，一筹莫展而躺倒；屈服on someone's back
[口语]嘲笑(或指责)某人；打扰(或惹恼、缠磨)某人，找某人的麻烦成为某人的负担on the back of在…以后不久，紧接着(常指又发生不幸之事)pat oneself on the back对自己表示赞扬(或鼓励、庆贺)，自找恭维；自满pat (或slap) someone on the back拍拍某人肩膀，对某人表示鼓励(或赞扬、庆贺)play back
【球类运动】踢卫，打卫，担任后卫【板球】后撤击球put one's back into竭尽全力于…，奋发做(某事)，埋头干(某事)，使劲干(某事)，全力以赴，专心致志put one's back to it发奋努力，下功夫put one's (或someone's) back up= get one's (或someone's) back upraise one's back (against)(对…)采取倔强态度；反抗ride on someone's back
压迫某人，骑在…人的头上欺骗(或愚弄)某人rip up the back[美国俚语]从背后攻击，背后说坏话scratch someone's back
吹捧某人(尤指为了与己方便而)给某人以方便see the back of[口语]摆脱(某人)set someone (back) on his heels使某人吃惊，突然惊扰某人；使某人困窘，使某人狼狈；拖某人的后腿[见 heel]slap someone on (或in) the back拍拍某人肩膀，鼓励某人，赞扬某人stab someone in the back暗箭伤害某人，背后中伤某人，加害某人；对某人背信弃义；背后诽谤某人stay on someone's back[俚语]找某人的岔子；盯在某人背后纠缠不休take a back seat to占次要地位，居…之后，屈居人下talk (或speak) through (the back of) one's neck[俚语]信口开河，随口胡说，胡说八道，说糊涂话；吹牛，夸大其词 [见 neck]the back of beyond[主英国口语]极远的地方；天涯海角；穷乡僻壤，僻远的地区，极偏僻的地方，内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带)the back of one's (或the) hand
斥责；惩戒蔑视the back of one's (或someone's) mind (或 head)自己(或某人)的内心深处；自己(或某人)的下意识the Backs(英国剑桥大学的)后花园(在剑河河畔诸学院后面，景色优美)turn one's back on
(转身)离开(表示愤怒、轻蔑等)；逃离；避开；逃避对…掉头不顾；不理睬；轻视遗弃，舍弃，抛弃；违约；背弃否认；拒绝接受way back很久以前[见 way]with one's back to (或 against) the wall[口语]处于绝境，作困兽斗，在被逼得走投无路时
back2[bæk]n.
1.翻译：(染色、酿造、蒸馏等用的)(大)桶，(大)盆；缸；槽
2.翻译：(用绳索等牵拉的)宽体渡船
1.翻译：背, 背部; 背脊
2.翻译：背面, 凸面, 反面
3.翻译：后面, 后部
4.翻译：(足球等的)后卫
5.翻译：(猎犬)后退的动作
6.翻译：岭, 山脊
7.翻译：铅字字脊; 锯背
8.翻译：(矿内巷道的)顶板拱架的表面, 顶头盖; (煤层里的)劈理面, 节理
9.翻译：基座, 衬垫靠板
10.翻译：椅子靠背
11.翻译：(磁带等)倒回播放
12.翻译：(车刀)后刃面
13.翻译：(舞台的)背景;【光】象
14.翻译：[pl.][美俚]假钞票
15.翻译：(啤酒酿造、染坊、制胶等用的)大浅盒a pain in one's back脊背痛lie [fall]on one's back朝天躺着[摔倒]behind one's back背地里; 暗中He is a full back of our football team.他是我们足球队中的后卫。词性变化back[bæk]adj.[无比较级; 最高级用backmost]
1.翻译：[表示位置]后面的; 背后的
2.翻译：背面的, 偏僻的; 未开发的
3.翻译：倒的, 反向的; 往回去的
4.翻译：【语】舌根的; 口腔后部的
5.翻译：过去的; 过期的
6.翻译：迟交的; 拖欠的the back slums贫民窟a back current逆流a back vowel(舌)后元音back pay欠薪back files过期报刊杂志合订本back[bæk]adv.
1.翻译：在后; 向后; 后仰着; 落后
2.翻译：回原处; 回原状; 恢复
3.翻译：忍住; 隐匿
4.翻译：以前
5.翻译：报复Stand back, please.请往后站。They fought back.他们还击了。I met him three years back.我三年前见过他。back[bæk]vt.
1.翻译：使后退; 倒(车)
2.翻译：[美]位于...的背后; 背靠着
3.翻译：支持
4.翻译：给...加衬里; 给(书)加包皮; 裱(画)
5.翻译：背书(支票等)(指在票据背后签字担保)
6.翻译：下赌注于...上Don't worry. I will back you up.不要发愁, 我支持你。He backed the car out of the garage.他把车倒退着开出车库。You could back the dress with silk.你可以用丝绸布给这件衣服加衬里。back[bæk]vi.
1.翻译：倒退; (风向)逆转
2.翻译：[美]背靠, 坐落He backed away from the gun.他往后退躲离枪口。The power station backs on to a high mountain.发电站背靠着大山。继承用法backache[ˈbækeɪk]n.
1.翻译：背痛back-alleyn.
1.翻译：街后窄巷词性变化back[bæk]adj.
1.翻译：陋巷的, 穷困的backbenchern.
1.翻译：后座议员(指英国下院的普通议员)backbite[ˈbækbaɪt]vt.,vi.
1.翻译：背后说(人)坏话n.
1.翻译：背后中伤backblocksn.
1.翻译：[澳]边远地区backboard[ˈbækbɔ:d]n.
1.翻译：后部挡板; (篮球架上的)篮板;【医】(脊椎)矫正板backbreaker[ˈbækˌbreɪkə(r)]n.
1.翻译：极为累人的工作
2.翻译：工作极度辛苦的工人backbreaking[ˈbækbreɪkɪŋ]adj.
1.翻译：累断腰的, 繁重的; 极讨厌的backburneradj.
1.翻译：不重要的backchat[ˈbæktʃæt]n.
1.翻译：闲聊; 回嘴; 反唇相讥back-checkn.
1.翻译：回本方守区内阻截
2.翻译：(已完成工作的)检查[验]vt.
1.翻译：检查(工作, 报告)vi.
1.翻译：(曲棍球)采取守势backcloth[ˈbækklɔθ]n.
1.翻译：背景, 幕, 天幕; 印花衬布back-comingn.
1.翻译：后退式回采backcountryn.
1.翻译：[美]穷乡僻壤back-couplingn.
1.翻译：反馈耦合, 回授backcourt[ˈbækˌkɔ:t]n.
1.翻译：篮球场属于守方的一半场地backcross[ˈbækˌkrɔs]vt., vi.
1.翻译：【生】(使)回交; (使)逆代杂交n.
1.翻译：回交; 逆杂交(的产物)backcyclingn.
1.翻译：反循环backdate[bækˈdeɪt]vt.
1.翻译：把发生的日期说成[写成]比实际的更早
2.翻译：追溯至back-diffusionn.
1.翻译：反行扩散, 反向扩散
2.翻译：背面扩散backdoor[ˌbækˈdɔ:(r)]n.
1.翻译：后门adj.
1.翻译：后门的; 私下的; 秘密的backdownn.
1.翻译：原先态度[主张, 要求]的改变back-draftingn.
1.翻译：【铁】倒流通风backdriftn.
1.翻译：后退偏航backdrop[ˈbækdrɔp]n.
1.翻译：交流声, 干扰
2.翻译：背景(幕), 彩画幕布backedgen.
1.翻译：后脊
2.翻译：裂缝
3.翻译：夹层, 轧疤(缺陷)
4.翻译：(轧件)舌尖, 压折(轧制中金属反向流动形成的)backfalln.
1.翻译：落下; 掉下
2.翻译：掉下的东西
3.翻译：摔跤时背着地的跌倒back-fenceadj.
1.翻译：邻居间的, 邻居的back-fieldern.
1.翻译：(橄榄球的)卫手backfill[ˈbækfɪl]n.
1.翻译：回填土[料]vt.
1.翻译：回填(坑洞等)backfillern.
1.翻译：回填机backfisch[ˈbɑ:kfɪʃ]n.
1.翻译：[俚]年轻少女; 未成年的女学生back-flapn.
1.翻译：百叶窗backflashvi.
1.翻译：反闪n.
1.翻译：回流槽backflown.
1.翻译：回流; 逆流back-formationn.
1.翻译：【语】逆构词, 反成法backgearn.
1.翻译：背齿轮, 后齿轮, 慢盘齿轮
2.翻译：倒档齿轮装置
3.翻译：倒档back-gearedadj.
1.翻译：后齿轮的, 减速的back-hauln.
1.翻译：(货车的)回程backjointn.
1.翻译：平行解理走向的节理面
2.翻译：留槽待填
3.翻译：石阶踏步背榫back-kickn.
1.翻译：逆转, 回转backlandn.
1.翻译：[pl. ]背地, 腹地; 偏僻地区; 内陆地区backlegn.
1.翻译：逆导磁体backlight[ˈbæklaɪt]n.
1.翻译：逆光, 背面光vt.
1.翻译：由后面照射backlightingn.
1.翻译：逆光照明, 来自后方的照明backlimbn.
1.翻译：【地质】背翼backlining[ˈbækˌlaɪnɪŋ]n.
1.翻译：书脊粘衬;【建】背衬backlist[ˈbæklɪst]n.
1.翻译：出版商一直在重版的书目; 旧版书存货目录backlockingn.
1.翻译：反闭锁backlog[ˈbæklɔɡ]n.
1.翻译：[美](壁炉中垫底的)园柴
2.翻译：[口]存货备用物; 储备金; 积压的工作; 没交付的订货vi.,vt.
1.翻译：积压
2.翻译：接受订货backmann.
1.翻译：杂工, 辅助工backmixingn.
1.翻译：逆向混合; 回混; 反混adj.
1.翻译：反混的; 逆向混合的backoffn.
1.翻译：铲背
2.翻译：凹进
3.翻译：补偿
4.翻译：倒转后解松back-ordervt.
1.翻译：订(货)back-outn., vt., vi.
1.翻译：扭出; 旋出
2.翻译：退火
3.翻译：取消; 放弃
4.翻译：逆序操作back-packvt.
1.翻译：背backpiecen.
1.翻译：护背backpitchn.
1.翻译：背节距, 反螺旋
2.翻译：焊接或铆接行距backplann.
1.翻译：底视图backplanen.
1.翻译：后连线板, 底板back-planingn.
1.翻译：【刷】刨背backplaten.
1.翻译：后板; 护板; 信号板back-porchn.
1.翻译：后沿backpressuren.
1.翻译：反压力; 背压back-resistancen.
1.翻译：反向电阻backrest[ˈbækrest]n.
1.翻译：靠背, 背架back-rolln.
1.翻译：反绕, 倒卷; 重转backroomadj.
1.翻译：[俚]不公开的; 秘密的backropen.
1.翻译：斜桁撑杆后支索backrunadj.
1.翻译：逆向的, 反转的backrushn.
1.翻译：回卷backsaw[ˈbæksɔ:]n.
1.翻译：背部加厚的短锯; 镶边短锯back-sawnadj.
1.翻译：【林】弦向锯切的backscratching[ˈbækˌskrætʃɪŋ]n.
1.翻译：[俗]为共同利益而互相利用backscatterern.
1.翻译：反向散射体, 向后散射体backscattering[ˈbækˌskætərɪŋ]n.
1.翻译：反向散射, 后向散射(的)backseatn.
1.翻译：后座
2.翻译：次要的位置backset[ˈbækset]n.
1.翻译：倒流, 逆流; 涡流
2.翻译：倒退; 挫折
3.翻译：(疾病等的)复发backshaftn.
1.翻译：后轴backshankn.
1.翻译：针尾backshiftn.
1.翻译：准备班, 交叉班backshotn.
1.翻译：排气管内爆音
2.翻译：消声射击backsight[ˈbæksaɪt]n.
1.翻译：【测】后视读数
2.翻译：【测】后视
3.翻译：(枪的)表尺(口), 表尺缺口backspace[ˈbækspeɪs]vi.
1.翻译：(打字时)退回, 退格backspin[ˈbækspɪn]vi.
1.翻译：下旋, 反旋转backsplashn.
1.翻译：后挡板, 后防溅板back-spoolingn.
1.翻译：棱车电缆倒卷back-stabvt.
1.翻译：以卑鄙的手段陷害backstage[bækˈsteɪdʒ]adv.
1.翻译：在[往]后台; 在[往]幕后; 私下; 秘密地adj.
1.翻译：后台的; 幕后的; 隐藏的n.
1.翻译：(剧院的)后台区backstair(s)adj.
1.翻译：秘密的, 间接的backstandn.
1.翻译：(带式抛光机调整抛光带张力的)后座, 张紧座
2.翻译：支承, 构架backstay[ˈbæksteɪ]n.
1.翻译：(桅杆)后支索; 牵索backstitch[ˈbækstɪʃ]n.
1.翻译：倒缝[针]vt., vi
1.翻译：倒缝backstopn.
1.翻译：靶障壁, 靶堤
2.翻译：托架
3.翻译：(阻止球滚得太远的)挡球网
4.翻译：后档, 后支撑架vt.
1.翻译：挡住; 支持backstrappedadj.
1.翻译：【航海】因涨潮或海流关系而无法航行的backstretch[ˈbækstretʃ]n.
1.翻译：(径赛跑道中)与终点直道平行部分; [美]将橡皮管从救火车拉直至消防栓的动作backstroke[ˈbækstrəʊk]n.
1.翻译：反手击球; 反击
2.翻译：仰泳vi.
1.翻译：仰泳vt.
1.翻译：用反手击backswampn.
1.翻译：漫滩沼泽backswept[ˈbækswept]adj.
1.翻译：后掠(角)的; 朝后倾斜的backswing[ˈbækswɪŋ]n.
1.翻译：反冲, 回摆[程]
2.翻译：回复(故态, 立场, 款式等)backsword[ˈbæksɔ:d]n.
1.翻译：单刃刀, 大砍刀; 木刀; 使用木刀练习击剑者backtendern.
1.翻译：造纸工段看管工; 后整理工
2.翻译：小型拉幅机backtrack[ˈbæktræk]vi.
1.翻译：退却, 退回; 撤回
2.翻译：走回头路; 改变过去的意见[主张]backwalln.
1.翻译：后墙
2.翻译：后墙水冷壁backwash[ˈbækwɔʃ]n.
1.翻译：回流, 倒流; [喻]反响, 余波backwater[ˈbækwɔ:tə(r)]n.
1.翻译：倒划; 回水
2.翻译：停滞(状态)adj.
1.翻译：停滞的, 落后的vt.
1.翻译：(用逆划或逆转推进器)停船backwearingn.
1.翻译：使陡崖[山坡]后退而不改变它的倾斜度的侵蚀backweldn.
1.翻译：背焊缝backwindvt.
1.翻译：【航海】使风转向(下风的帆)
2.翻译：操(帆)使风向下风处n.
1.翻译：背后风, 逆风; 倒片[卷]back-workn.
1.翻译：工作面和井筒之间的工作, 井下工作面以外的工作, 辅助工作back-yardn.
1.翻译：后院; 常去之地, 附近地区backer[ˈbækə(r)]n.
1.翻译：支持者[物]; 衬垫物; (打字机的)垫纸backless[ˈbæklɪs]adj.
1.翻译：无(靠)背backmost[ˈbækməʊst]adj.
1.翻译：最后面的 back
noun
the rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips
（人的）背；背部
he lay on his back.
他仰面躺着。
Forbes slapped me on the back.
福布斯拍了一下我的背。
[as modifier]back pain.
背痛。
翻译：the corresponding upper surface of an animal's body
（动物的）背部
翻译：the spine of a person or animal
（人或动物的）脊骨，脊柱
翻译：the main structure of a ship's hull or an aircraft's fuselage
船体；（飞机）机身
翻译：the part of a chair against which the sitter's back rests
椅背
翻译：the part of a garment that covers a person's back
（衣服的）背面
翻译：a person's torso or body regarded in terms of wearing clothes
（人的）躯干；身体
all he owned were the clothes on his back.
他除了身上的衣服之外一无所有。
翻译：a person's back regarded as carrying a load or bearing an imposition
（人的）背；身体
the Press are on my back.
出版社的担子落在了我身上。
the side or part of something that is away from the spectator or from the direction in which it moves or faces; the rear
背面，反面；后面
at the back of the hotel is a secluded garden.
酒店的后面是一个静僻的花园。
the backs of four high buildings.
四幢大厦的背面。
翻译：[in sing.]the position directly behind someone or something
背后；后面
she unbuttoned her dress from the back.
她从背后解开衣服纽扣。
翻译：the side or part of an object opposed to the one that is normally seen or used; the less active, visible, or important part of something
（物品不常见或使用的部分）背面
write on the back of a postcard.
写在明信片的背面。
a player in a team game who plays in a defensive position behind the forwards
（团队运动中的）卫
(the Backs)the grounds of Cambridge colleges which back on to the River Cam
（背向剑河的）剑桥大学后花园adverb
towards the rear; in the opposite direction from the one that one is facing or travelling
向后地
she moved back a pace.
她向后退了一步。
she walked away without looking back.
她头也不回地走掉了。
翻译：expressing movement of the body into a reclining position
向后仰地
he leaned back in his chair.
他身体向后仰着坐在椅子里。
sit back and relax.
靠着椅背坐，放松。
翻译：at a distance away
在远处
keep back from the roadside.
远离路边。
I thought you were miles back.
我原以为你在几英里远的地方。
翻译：(back of)(N. Amer.)behind
(北美)在…后面
he knew that other people were back of him.
他知道其他人在他后面。
翻译：(N. Amer.)losing by a specified margin
(北美)（落）后
the team was five points back.
这支队落后五分。
used to express a return to an earlier or normal position or condition
回（复）
she put the book back on the shelf.
她把书放回书架上。
drive to Montreal and back.
开车去蒙特利尔又开回来。
I went back to sleep.
我回去睡觉了。
he was given his job back.
他复职了。
things were back to normal.
一切恢复了正常。
翻译：fashionable again
再度流行
sideburns are back.
短连鬓胡子再度流行起来。
in or into the past
回原状
he made his fortune back in 1955.
1955年他发了财，又和以前一样了。
翻译：at a place previously left or mentioned
在原处
the folks back home are counting on him.
远在家乡的人们现在都指望他了。
in return
回
they wrote back to me.
他们给我回了信。verb
[with obj.]give financial, material, or moral support to
（经济、物质或道德上）支持
he had a newspaper empire backing him.
他有一个报纸王国在支持他。
go up there and tell them — I'll back you up.
去那儿告诉他们，我会支持你。
翻译：bet money on (a person or animal) winning a race or contest
赌（参加比赛的人或动物）赢
he backed the horse at 33–1.
他以33赔1赌那匹马赢。
翻译：be in favour of
赞成，赞同
the Borough Council backs the scheme.
市镇议会赞成这计划。
翻译：supplement in order to reinforce or strengthen
支援（以加强）
US troops were backed up by forces from European countries.
美国部队得到了欧洲国家部队的支援。
[with obj.][often be backed]cover the back of (an article) in order to support, protect, or decorate it
给…装背衬
a mirror backed with tortoiseshell.
以玳瑁作背衬的镜子。
翻译：(especially in popular music) provide musical accompaniment to (a singer or musician)
（尤指流行音乐中为歌手或音乐家）伴奏
on his new album he is backed by an American group.
他的这张专辑由一支美国乐队担任伴奏。
翻译：put a song or piece of music on the less important side of (a recording)
（歌曲作为附带品）收录
the new single is backed with a track from the LP.
这张新单曲里收录了LP唱片里的一首歌。
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]walk or drive backwards
倒（车）；后退
she tried to back away.
她想要朝后退。
the government backed away from the plan.
政府退出了那个计划。
[with obj.]he backed the Mercedes into the yard.
他把那辆梅塞德斯车倒进院子里。
翻译：[no obj.](of the wind) change direction anticlockwise around the points of the compass
（风）逆时针转向。 veer 的反义词
the wind had backed to the north-west.
风向逆时针转为西北。
翻译：[with obj.](Sailing)put (a sail) aback in order to slow the vessel down or assist in turning through the wind
(航海)收帆
[no obj.](back on / on to)(of a building or other structure) have its back or rear facing or adjacent to
（建筑物等）背对着；背连着
his garage wall backs on to the neighbouring property.
他的车库墙背连着邻居家。
翻译：[with obj.](一般作 be backed)lie behind or at the back of
在…后面
the promenade is backed by lots of cafes.
在海滨人行道后面有很多咖啡馆。adjective
[attrib.]
of or at the back of something
（在）后面的
the back garden.
后（花）园。
the back pocket of his jeans.
他牛仔裤的后袋。
翻译：situated in a remote subsidiary position
边远的；偏僻的
back roads.
偏僻的小路。
(especially of wages or something published or released) from or relating to the past
（尤指薪水、出版物或发行物）过去的
the band's back catalogue.
乐队以前的目录。
she was owed back pay.
她被拖欠薪水。
directed towards the rear or in a reversed course
向后的；相反的
a back header.
一个头球回传。
(Phonetics)(of a sound) articulated at the back of the mouth
(语音)（音）舌后的；舌根的常用词组
at someone's back
in pursuit or support someone
追求；支持（某人）back and forth
to and fro
来回地back in the day
in the past; some time ago
在过去，在以前
back in the day, he'd had one of the greatest minds I'd ever come across.
从前他曾是我所遇到过的最有头脑的人之一。someone's back is turned
someone's attention is elsewhere
某人的注意力在别处
he kissed her quickly, when the landlady's back was turned.
趁女房东注意别的地方的时候，他很快地吻了她一下。the back of beyond
a very remote or inaccessible place
偏僻处back o'Bourke
(Austral. informal)the outback
(澳，非正式)内地the back of one's mind
used to express that something is in one's mind but is not consciously thought of or remembered
下意识里
she had a little nagging worry at the back her mind.
下意识里她还存有顾虑。back to front
(Brit.)with the back at the front and the front at the back
(英)前后颠倒
the exhausts had been fitted back to front.
排气管前后装倒了。
a back-to-front baseball cap.
前后颠倒的棒球帽。back water
reverse the action of the oars, causing a boat to slow down or stop
倒桨back the wrong horse
make a wrong or inappropriate choice
下错了赌注；做错了选择behind someone's back
without a person's knowledge and in an unfair or dishonourable way
在某人背后，背着某人
Carla made fun of him behind his back.
卡拉在他背后取笑他。get (或 put) someone's back up
make someone annoyed or angry
惹恼（或惹怒）某人in back
(N. Amer.)at the back of something, especially a building
(北美)在后面（尤指建筑）
dad demolished an old shed in back of his barn.
父亲拆掉了仓库后面的一个旧棚。know something like the back of one's hand
be entirely familiar with a place or route
（对地方或路线）了如指掌on one's back
in bed recovering from an injury or illness
卧床疗养put one's back into
approach (a task) with vigour
竭尽全力于turn one's back on
ignore (someone) by turning away from them
对…掉头不管；轻视
翻译：reject or abandon (a person or thing that one was previously involved with)
否认；抛弃with one's back to (或 up against) the wall
in a desperate situation; hard-pressed
走投无路；处于绝境派生
语源
Old English bæc, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Dutch and Old Norse bak. The adverb use dates from late Middle English and is a shortening of aback继承用法
back down
withdraw a claim or assertion in the face of opposition
（当面）取消前言
the contenders backed down from their original pledge.
竞选人纷纷取消了原先的誓言。back off
draw back from action or confrontation
撤退
they backed off from fundamental reform of the system.
他们退出了基本的体制改革。
翻译：another way of saying back down
同 back downback out
withdraw from a commitment
退出
if he backs out of the deal they'll sue him.
如果他退出这笔交易，他们就会起诉他。back up
(of vehicles) form into a queue due to congestion
（汽车）堵塞
the traffic began to back up.
交通开始堵塞。
(of running water) accumulate behind an obstruction
（流水）积聚back something up
(Computing)make a spare copy of data or disk
(计算机)备份
(一般作 be backed up)cause vehicles to form into a queue due to congestion
使（汽车）堵塞
the traffic was backed up a couple of miles in each direction.
交通堵塞让来往的车辆堵了数英里。
back
名词 back:
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
同义词：dorsum
the side that goes last or is not normally seen
同义词：rear
the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
同义词：rear
(football) a person who plays in the backfield
the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
同义词：spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis
the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
同义词：binding, book binding, cover
the part of a garment that covers the back of your body
a support that you can lean against while sitting
同义词：backrest
the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
动词 back:
be behind; approve of
同义词：endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support
travel backward
give support or one's approval to
同义词：second, endorse, indorse
cause to travel backward
support financial backing for
be in back of
place a bet on
同义词：bet on, gage, stake, game, punt
shift to a counterclockwise direction
establish as valid or genuine
同义词：back up
strengthen by providing with a back or backing
形容词 back:
related to or located at the back
located at or near the back of an animal
同义词：hind, hinder
of an earlier date
副词 back:
in or to or toward a former location
at or to or toward the back or rear
同义词：backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
in or to or toward an original condition
in or to or toward a past time
同义词：backward
in answer
同义词：in reply
in repayment or retaliation
back and forth
1. 来来回回地
The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.
风吹来, 树来回轻摆。
back away
1. 后退; 退却
He never backed away from difficulties.
他从来没有在困难面前退却过。
back down
1. 放弃; 让步; 打退堂鼓
He backed down after I saw his mistake.
在我拆穿他的大话后, 他让步了。
I see he has backed down from the position he took last week.
我注意到他放弃了上星期的立场。
back out
1. 退出(协议、计划等); 取消
He backed out of the deal when he saw the risks.
当他看到有风险的时候, 立即退出交易。
He has decided to back out of the scheme.
他决定退出这项计划。
back to back
1. 背靠背地
Stand back to back and we'll see which of you is taller.
背靠背站着, 这样我们就能看出你们俩哪一个高了。
back up
1. 支持
He would have lost his position if you hadn't backed him up.
假如你当初没有支持他, 他可能已经失去职位了。
at sb.'s back
1. 作某人后盾
If you make this decision you will certainly have the President at your back.
你如果采取这项决定的话, 一定会得到总统的支持。
behind sb.'s back
1. 背着某人
They sold the house behind their brother's back.
他们背着弟弟把房子卖了。
break one's back
1. 拼命做
I'm not going to break my back working for such low wages.
我才不愿为这么低的工资而拼命做活。
get off sb.'s back
1. 不再打扰某人
Why don't you get off my back and let me do my work!
你就不能别打扰我让我好好地工作!
have one's back to the wall
1. 处于绝境
When we had our backs to the wall during the war, everyone had to fight together.
战争中我们陷入绝境之时, 大家只能合力奋战。
on one's back
1. 卧病在床
He was on his back for 3 weeks.
他有三个星期卧病在床。
put/set sb.'s back up
1. 令某人不快
His rude behavior really puts my back up.
他的粗鲁举动真令我生气。
see the back of sb.
1. 摆脱某人
I should be glad to see the back of him.
我真巴不得他快点走开。
turn one's back on
1. 转过身不理
He's always been kind to me. I can't just turn my back on him now because he's ill and poor.
他一直对我很好, 现在他贫病交加, 我可不能不加理会。
习惯用语(as) bare as the back of one's hand1.翻译：一无所有; 一贫如洗at the back of one's mind
1.翻译：在记忆的深处, 下意识地at sb.'s back (=at the back of sb.)
1.翻译：跟随某人; 支持某人at the back of sth.
1.翻译：作为某事的主使者be glad to see sb.'s back (= be glad to see the back of sb.)
1.翻译：巴不得某人离开; 希望摆脱某人be laid on one's back
1.翻译：卧病在床be on one's back
1.翻译：仰卧; [口]卧病; [口]毫无办法, 一筹莫展be on sb.'s back
1.翻译：成为某人的负担; 不断地挑剔[嘲笑]某人be thrown on one's back
1.翻译：(在摔跤比赛中)被摔倒两肩着地; 被打得大败behind sb.'s back
1.翻译：背着某人, 背地里(常带贬义)break sb.'s back
1.翻译：使其负担过重而不能胜任
2.翻译：使某人失败[破产]break the back of sth.
1.翻译：完成某事的最艰难部分
2.翻译：挫败; 伤其要害break the camel's back
1.翻译：使顶不住或忍不住cast sth. behind one's back
1.翻译：把某事置之脑后, 蔑视某事clap sb. on the back
1.翻译：拍拍某人的肩膀(表示祝贺或鼓励)get back at sb.
1.翻译：[口]向某人报复get off sb.'s back
1.翻译：不再成为某人的负担; 不再找某人麻烦get on sb.'s back
1.翻译：麻烦某人get one's back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来put one's back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来set one's back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来get sb.'s back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来put sb.'s back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来set sb.'s back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来get to the back of sth.
1.翻译：彻底了解事物底细, 弄清真相give sb. the back
1.翻译：不再理睬某人, 舍某人而去go behind sb.'s back
1.翻译：在某人背后搞鬼, 背着某人搞小动作have...on one's back
1.翻译：背着, 驮着
2.翻译：受...攻击; 受...的责难; 被...不断地挑毛病have one's back to the wall
1.翻译：被逼到没有退路; 陷入绝境; 以寡敌众; 负隅死战fight with one's back to the wall
1.翻译：被逼到没有退路; 陷入绝境; 以寡敌众; 负隅死战have one's back at the wall
1.翻译：被逼到没有退路; 陷入绝境; 以寡敌众; 负隅死战fight with one's back at the wall
1.翻译：被逼到没有退路; 陷入绝境; 以寡敌众; 负隅死战have one's own back
1.翻译：[口](向某人)报复, 复仇get one's own back
1.翻译：[口](向某人)报复, 复仇have one's own back on sb.
1.翻译：[口](向某人)报复, 复仇get one's own back on sb.
1.翻译：[口](向某人)报复, 复仇have sb. at one's back
1.翻译：有某人在背后支持, 有某人撑腰; 被某人追捕in the back of
1.翻译：[美口] 在...背后; 支持, 主使make a back for sb.
1.翻译：弯着腰让某人从自己背上跳过[攀登]give a back for sb.
1.翻译：弯着腰让某人从自己背上跳过[攀登]make a back to sb.
1.翻译：弯着腰让某人从自己背上跳过[攀登]give a back to sb.
1.翻译：弯着腰让某人从自己背上跳过[攀登]on the back of
1.翻译：紧跟着; 在...之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸)upon the back of
1.翻译：紧跟着; 在...之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸)one's back is up
1.翻译：发怒, 生气, 失去自制力pat sb. on the back
1.翻译：拍拍某人肩膀(表示赞许或鼓励)slap sb. on the back
1.翻译：拍拍某人肩膀(表示赞许或鼓励)put one's back into sth.
1.翻译：孜孜不倦地做某事put one's back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)发生反感; (使)倔强起来set one's back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)发生反感; (使)倔强起来put sb.'s back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)发生反感; (使)倔强起来set sb.'s back up
1.翻译：[口](使)发怒; (使)发生反感; (使)倔强起来raise one's back (against)
1.翻译：不接受..., 对...固执; 反抗ride on sb.'s back
1.翻译：骑在某人头上, 压迫某人, 愚弄或欺骗某人rip up the back
1.翻译：[美俚]背后说坏话, 背后攻击Scratch my back and I'll scrach yours. (=Scratch me and I'll scratch you.)
1.翻译：[谚]你捧我, 我捧你; 你帮我, 我帮你; 朋比为奸。see the back of
1.翻译：看(某人)离开; 赶走[摆脱](某人)stab sb. in the back
1.翻译：暗箭伤人, 背后说坏话, 诽谤talk through the back of one's neck (=talk through one's neck)
1.翻译：[口]说糊涂透顶的话,胡说八道;夸大其词,吹牛speak through the back of one's neck (=talk through one's neck)
1.翻译：[口]说糊涂透顶的话,胡说八道;夸大其词,吹牛theback of beyond
1.翻译：穷乡僻壤there andback
1.翻译：来回turn one's back on
1.翻译：不理睬What is got over the devil's back is spent under his belly.
1.翻译：[谚](钱财) 来得不正, 去得也不正。What's at the back of it?
1.翻译：闷葫芦里卖的什么药? 在背后搞什么名堂?when one's back is turned
1.翻译：当某人不在时或忙做他事时with one's back to the wall
1.翻译：非苦战不能幸免, 处于绝境back and belly
1.翻译：腹背; 前后; 周身
2.翻译：衣食back and edge
1.翻译：完全地; 全力地back and fill
1.翻译：(船顺流而下时)不断地调整船帆使船蜿蜒前进(以避开障碍); 来来回回; 朝三暮四back and forth
1.翻译：来回; 往复back and side
1.翻译：完毕; 完全; 排除万难back away (from)
1.翻译：(从...)躲开, 向后退back down
1.翻译：放弃原来的立场[控告, 要求等]
2.翻译：降下
3.翻译：承认失言back end
1.翻译：[英俗]秋天back into
1.翻译：倒车撞上(某物)back of
1.翻译：在...后边
2.翻译：支持; 帮助
3.翻译：致使(发生); 起因于back off
1.翻译：(车辆等)向后退
2.翻译：放弃原来立场; 让步; 食言back on to
1.翻译：背对着back out(of)
1.翻译：食言; 打退堂鼓
2.翻译：因难而退
3.翻译：取消
4.翻译：扭松; 旋出back to back
1.翻译：背靠背
2.翻译：一个接一个back to front
1.翻译：[口]前后倒置back to square one
1.翻译：(问题等)回到原来的状态(没有解决)back up
1.翻译：支持; 补充; 倒退; (使)淤塞; (使)积滞特殊用法answer back
1.翻译：应答, 回报, 回答信号arc(ing) back
1.翻译：(整流器的)逆弧, 回弧balk back
1.翻译：【纺】绒背呢birdy back
1.翻译：鸟驮式集装箱运输blade back
1.翻译：(桨)叶背broken back
1.翻译：(钢丝的)横裂纹带brush back
1.翻译：后刷边buy back
1.翻译：产品返销carbon back
1.翻译：(传声器)碳精座case back with spanner-hole
1.翻译：有扳手眼的表壳后盖cat back
1.翻译：【船】锚钩索channeling back
1.翻译：回流chartered back
1.翻译：回租check back
1.翻译：复核chill back
1.翻译：冷冻稀释chimney back
1.翻译：烟道调节板circular back
1.翻译：圆?趁?clear back
1.翻译：净里脊肉consequential arc back
1.翻译：持续性逆弧copy back
1.翻译：磁带复录couple back
1.翻译：反馈耦合cry back
1.翻译：返祖现象cut back
1.翻译：稀释; 稀释产物; 中止; 削减; (踢球时)带球急转; (故事、电影等的)倒叙; 电影镜头拼合摄影法cutting back
1.翻译：短截, 截顶(指根, 幼枝); 疏伐(指幼树)die back
1.翻译：顶梢枯死dolly back
1.翻译：(摄象机或摄影机)后移, 后退追踪摄影duty draw back
1.翻译：货物再出口时的退税engine throttled back
1.翻译：发动机节气门关闭fat back
1.翻译：猪的脊背肥膘; 背肉肥的鱼; 蓝鲑fiddle back
1.翻译：类似提琴的东西feed back
1.翻译：回料; 反馈fight back
1.翻译：顶回; 弹回fire back
1.翻译：回火fish back
1.
back
1. At the sight of the snake, he drew back in horror.
一瞧见那蛇，他便吓得缩了回来。
2. Mary raised hob with her husband for being back late.
丈夫回来晚了，玛丽就对他大发脾气。
3. The children have to go back to school next week.
下周孩子们要返校了。
4. As a last resort, go away and never come back.
不得已，就走开别再回来。
5. Don't answer back to the elders; it's not polite.
不要和长辈顶嘴，这是不礼貌的。
6. For her birthday party, Mary had a wiener roast in her back yard.
为庆祝生日，玛丽在她家后面的院子里搞个烤香肠聚会。
7. George led them back to the right way.
乔治把他们领回到正路上来。
8. Perhaps now they can sit back and rest on their oar.
也许现在他们可以坐下来休息一下了。
9. Are there any explanatory notes at the back of the book?
书后面有注解吗？
10. The crowd fell back to let the players through.
人群后退让运动员们通过。
11. The crowd fell back to let the ambulance through.
人群往后退，让救护车通过。
12. Could you come back home early this evening?
今天晚上你能早回家吗？
13. He will report back here as soon as he arrives.
他一到就会来这里汇报的。
14. He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
他下决心不让任何事情阻挡他。
15. He can not shrink back from danger.
他不会从危险中退缩出来。
16. He drew back from the scorching heat.
他从灼人的热气中退了回来。
17. Instead of pressing forward, they drew back.
他们不仅没有前进，反而后退了。
18. He lay on his back and looked up at the sky.
他仰卧著观看天空。
19. He leaned back and crossed his knees[legs].
他仰起身子，翘起了二郎腿。
20. He will not draw back from what he has promised.
他允诺过的事是不会收回去的。
21. Once again he went back on his comrades.
他再次背弃了他的同志们。
22. Dusk was falling as he hurried back.
他匆匆往回走时已是黄昏时候了。
23. He folded back his sleeves and back to work.
他卷起衣袖便又开始工作了。
24. Has he given back the tools he borrowed from you?
他向你借的那些工具归还了没有？
25. He leaned back to hear what she said.
他向后仰想听清她正在说什么。
26. He lay back and hit the ball for four.
他向后弯身击中球，得了4分。
27. He ran back the tape after hearing it.
他听完录音后把磁带倒回去。
28. He went back to his Yan an days.
他回忆起在延安的岁月。
29. He knocked back three pints of beer in ten minutes.
他在10分钟里喝了3品脱啤酒。
30. He had put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.
他在后院一根柱子上安一个球篮。
31. He did his back in lifting heavy furniture.
他在抬沉重的家具时扭伤了腰。
32. He fluttered back and forth in the corridor.
他在走廊上烦躁不安地走来走去。
33. He trudge three hour in the snow to get back home.
他在雪中跋涉三个钟点才回到家。
34. He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。
35. He hit me so I hit him back it was tit for tat.
他打我，我也打他--以牙还牙。
36. He traces his family back to about the fifteenth century.
他把他的家世追溯到十五世纪前後。
37. He explained the whole thing from way back.
他把整件事情解释得很透彻。
38. He drew back the curtain; it was day.
他拉起窗帘，是白天了。
39. He refused to back away from his position.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
40. He makes a return and go back to the hotel.
他掉转车头，驶回饭店。
41. He leant on the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的背上。
42. He is a full back of our football team.
他是我们足球队中的后卫。
43. He comes back to see us at regular intervals.
他每隔一段时间就回来看看我们。
44. He paid it back out of his earning.
他用挣的钱把它偿还了。
45. His store is back to back with a hotel.
他的店与一家旅馆背靠背。
46. His father told him not to go back on his promise.
他的父亲对他说，不要违背自己的诺言。
47. His body was brought back to England for burial.
他的遗体已运回英国埋葬。
48. He could remember events far back in the past.
他能记得很早以前的事情。
49. He hated to tuck his tail and back down now.
他讨厌此时夹着尾巴退回来。
50. His condescending attitude really gets my back up.
他那种居高临下的恩赐态度实在使我很生气。
51. He lay back in his chair and dozed off.
他靠在椅子上打起瞌睡来。
52. I have brought back the book you lent me.
你借给我的书我已还给你了。
53. You must be back by four o'clock.
你务必在4点前回来。
54. How much did your new bicycle set you back?
你的新自行车花掉了你多少钱？
55. Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗？
56. How far does your memory go back?
你能回忆起多久以前的事情？
57. Put the book back when you have done with it.
你读完这本书时把它放回原处。
58. Have you stuck down the back of the envelope?
信封背面开口处贴牢了吗？
59. Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
停一停，让我喘口气。
60. Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder.
入侵者受到重创，狼狈溃退。
61. The back axle of the bus was broken.
公共汽车的后轴断了。
62. Get off my back! Can't you see how busy I am?
别罗嗦！没看见我忙成什么样子吗？
63. I can open the back gate at midnight.
午夜的时候我可以打开后门。
64. The Indians came back with their enemy's scalps.
印地安人带着敌人的头皮回来了。
65. A terrible storm forced the ship to put back.
可怕的风暴迫使这条船返航了。
66. Business bounced back to prewar levels.
商业回升到战前的水平。
67. Oh, are you going to get on my back, too?
啊，你是不是也要来烦我一通呢？
68. On our way back, I purposely kept quiet.
回来的路上我有意没有讲话。
69. In the City share prices bounced back that morning.
在伦敦的商业区，那天早上股票价格又回升了。
70. In the City share prices bounced back on Friday.
在伦敦金融商业区，星期五股票价格又回升了。
71. As we marched along, the lame boy dropped back.
在我们前进的时候，那个跛足的男孩子落在后面了。
72. Mussolini and his group set back the progress of Italy many years.
墨索里尼一伙使意大利倒退了好多年。
73. Speak up, we can't hear you at the back.
大声说，我们在后面听不见你。
74. The defeated classes wanted to bring back their lost paradise.
失败的阶级想要恢复它们失去的天堂。
75. She fought up against the mugger and seized back her handbag.
她勇敢地同行凶抢劫的歹徒搏斗，夺回了手袋。
76. She leaned her head back and whispered the news.
她向后仰着头，小声说出了这个消息。
77. She came back and slipped on a new sweater.
她回来换了件新羊毛衫。
78. She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.
她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。
79. She took a seat in the back and watched.
她在后排找了一个座位坐下看起来。
80. She lay flat on her back in the warm sunshine.
她在温暖的阳光下平躺著。