be
读音：[bi:]
v.有, 在, 是, 到达, 拜访
例句与用法：
She has been in her room for hours.
她在自己的房间里待了几个小时。
The concert will be in the school hall.
音乐会将在学校的礼堂内举行。
He has been there at least twice.
他至少去过那儿两次。
v.aux.
1. (与动词的现在分词连用, 构成各种进行时态)正在……, 在……
I won't be free this afternoon. I'll be seeing a friend off.
我今天下午没空。我要给朋友送行。
What were you doing from 9 to 11 this morning?
今天上午九点到十一点你在做什么?
He is working.
他在工作。
2. (与及物动词的过去分词连用, 构成被动语态)被……
The problem was solved long ago.
问题早解决了。
It will be discussed tomorrow.
此事将在明天讨论。
3. 【旧】(与不及物动词go, come, rise等的过去分词连用, 构成完成时)已经……
The sun is set.
太阳已经下山。
4. (与动词不定式连用, 表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等)应该做……, 必须做 ……; 预定做……; 会做……
The President is to visit Japan next week.
总统将于下周访问日本。
You're to do your homework before you watch TV.
你应该做了功课再看电视。
vi.
1. 是[L]
At that time he was the chair of the department.
当时他是系主任。
I am a teacher and they are my students.
我是老师, 他们是我的学生。
She is very young.
她非常年轻。
2. (表示时间、度、量、价值等)是; 值; 等于[L]
The watch is 100 dollars.
这表值一百元。
3. (常用祈使语气或不定式)要, 得; 成为; 变成[L]
Be quiet, please.
请安静。
4. (与there连用)有[L]
There are a lot of tourists there.
那里有许多观光客。
5. 逗留, (继续)呆[L]
He will be here all next week.
下周他将一直呆在这儿。
6. 在[Q]
Tony is in the office.
托尼在办公室里。
7. 存在
Whatever is has every reason for being.
存在的东西总有其存在的理由。
8. 听任
If she's sleeping, let her be.
如果她在睡觉, 就别惊动她。
be
过去式：was, were
过去分词：been
现在进行时：being
词义辨析：
同义:
v.存在, 存活
exist live breathev.发生
occur happen take place come about crop up spring up arise hap comev.居住
occupy dwell reside inhabit be located be situatedv.停留, 停驻
remain stay abidev.伴随, 降临
attend follow escort accompany befall betide bechance同义参见:
feel bebeD.J.:[bi:, bi]K.K.:[bi]aux. v.1.翻译：[be v-ing]构成进行式They are[were] dancing.他们正在跳舞。
2.翻译：[be v-ed]构成被动语态The thief was caught.窃贼被捉住了。
3.翻译：[be to-v]表示必要、打算、可能性、假设等或用来表示将来安排You are to report to the police.你应该报警。link v.
1.翻译：用来表示某人或某物即主语本身; 用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质Today is Friday.今天星期五。There is nobody to direct the workers.没有人指挥工人们。Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。vi.
1.翻译：在, 存在Whatever is, is right.存在就是合理。
2.翻译：不受干扰If the baby's sleeping, let her be.婴儿如果睡着了, 就让她睡吧。
be[强bi:; 弱bi]vi.
1.翻译：存在；在；活着，生存：Caesar is no more.恺撒已不复存在了。“To be or not to be” is the ultimate question.“活下去还是不活下去”是首要问题。
2.翻译：举行；发生，产生：When will the wedding be?婚礼何时举行?The meeting was last week.会议于上周举行。
3.翻译：(人)留下，逗留；(继续)呆；保持原状：Will he be here long?他将在此久留吗?Let things be.让事情照旧吧。
4.翻译：降落到，降到头上；属(于)：Peace be with you.祝你平安。May good fortune be with you.祝你好运。
5.翻译：在…地方(或位置)：The door is on your left.门在你左边。The book is on the desk.那本书在书桌上。
6.翻译：[作系词时，表示属性、身份、价值、原因]是，就是；等于；值：Mrs. Siddons was an actress.西登斯太太曾是个女演员。He is handsome.他长得漂亮。
7.翻译：是[用作系词，连接主语和表语形容词、表语名词等，表示状态、性质，或详述其情况]：Jack is tall.杰克很高。Harry is president.哈里是总裁。
8.翻译：是[用作系词，引出或形成疑问句或祈使句]：Is that wrong?那样做错了吗?Don't be facetious.别那么没正经的。
9.翻译：Ⅲ.[作助动词时被用于]：
10.翻译：[与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态]被…：He will be whipped.他将挨揍。She will be sued.她将被起诉。
11.翻译：[与某些不及物动词的过去分词连用，构成完成时态]：Christ is risen.基督升天了。
12.翻译：[与另一动词的现在分词连用形成进行式]持续，继续：The player is running with the ball.这名运动员正在带球跑。I am waiting.我正在等候着。
13.翻译：[与另一动词的现在分词或不定式连用表示将来的行动、可能性、义务、职责、意图、目的、用途、安排、命令、命中注定等]：He is starting next week.他下周动身。Jane is visiting New York next week.简下周访问纽约。
14.翻译：[用于虚拟语气]：If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.假如下雨的话，我们明天就得取消比赛。
15.翻译：[古语、诗歌用语][与不及物动词come，go，fall，flee，grow等的过去分词连用，构成完成时]：Tom is grown.汤姆已长大成人了。Mary is come.玛丽来了。
16.翻译：[在现在时的陈述语气中,be的动词变化形式为：(I)am,(he,she,it)is,(we,you,they)are;在过去时的陈述语气中：(I,he,she,it)was,(we,you,they)were;古体形式为(thou)art,wert,wast;现在时的虚拟语气为be,过去时的虚拟语气为were]as can(或could) be到最大限度be gone见 gonebe it so= so be itbe it that假使；即使be oneself见 oneselfbe that as it may即使如此，尽管那样，不管怎样，无论如何far be it from见 farHas anyone been?有人来过吗?have been(and gone)and[口语、戏谑语、粗俗语][表示烦恼、抗议或惊讶的插入成分]竟然(做出某事)；到底；究竟have been there(before)[俚语]曾经领略过此种滋味，曾经亲身经历过let be听任…继续下去；由…去，不打扰let it be so= so be itMiss x that was娘家姓X的女士so be it就那样吧What will be,will be.[谚语]会怎样就怎样。(或：要发生的事情只好随它去)。变形vi.was或werebeenbeing
1.翻译：是
2.翻译：[表示时间, 度量, 价值等]是; 值; 等于
3.翻译：[常用命令语气或不定式]做, 成为
4.翻译：在; 存在; 有; 生存
5.翻译：逗留, 持续
6.翻译：到达, 来到
7.翻译：发生, 产生They are college students.他们是大学生。This spade is five yuan.这把铲子售价五元。 Bequick!快点!He is no more.他已死了。It was not to be.不应有此事。He'll be at his uncle's till next Friday.他要在他舅舅家呆到下星期五。Have you been to London?你到过伦敦吗?The doctor has been to see the patient.医生来[去]看过病人了。词性变化bev.aux.
1.翻译：[与动词的现在分词连用, 构成各种进行时态]
2.翻译：[与及物动词的过去分词连用, 构成被动语态]
3.翻译：[与动词不定式连用, 表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等]
4.翻译：[与不及物动词come, go等的过去分词连用, 构成完成体]
5.翻译：[用be和were表示虚拟语气]She is singing.她在唱歌。The bridge was built in 1982.这桥建于1982年。I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow.我明天要去拜访格林先生。He is gone. [He has gone.]他已经走了。If I were you, ...假如我是你的话... be
(sing. present am ; are ; is ;pl. present are;1st and 3rd sing. past was ;2nd sing. past and pl. past were ;present subjunctive be;past subjunctive were;present participle being;past participle been )
(一般作 there is/are)exist
存在；在
there are no easy answers.
没有简单的答案。
there once was a man.
曾经有个人。
there must be something wrong.
肯定有什么出了错。
I think, therefore I am.
我思故我在。
翻译：be present
在场，有
there were no curtains around the showers.
淋浴器旁没有帘子。
are there any castles in this area?.
这个地区有城堡吗？。
[with adverbial]occur; take place
举行；发生
the exhibition will be in November.
展览将在11月举行。
the opening event is on October 16.
开幕式于10月16日举行。
that was before the war.
那件事发生在战争之前。
翻译：occupy a position in space
位于，在
Salvation Street was on his left.
救世大街在他左边。
she was not at the window.
她不在窗边。
翻译：stay in the same place or condition
逗留；持续
he's a tough customer— let him be.
他是个难对付的顾客，随他去吧。
翻译：attend
从事
I'm at school doing A levels.
我在学校读A级班。
翻译：come; go; visit
来；去；游览
he's from Missouri.
他来自密苏里州。
I have just been to Thailand.
我刚去过泰国。
the doctor's been twice today.
医生今天已经来了两趟了。
[as copular verb]having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified
［表特定状态、质量、身份、本质或角色等］是；就是
Amy was 91.
艾米91岁了。
the floor was uneven.
地板不平。
I want to be a teacher.
我想当老师。
father was not well.
父亲身体不适。
it will be Christmas soon.
很快就是圣诞节了。
‘Be careful,’ Carter said.
“当心点！"卡特说。
翻译：cost
花费
the tickets were £25.
门票要25英镑。
翻译：amount to
等于
one and one is two.
一加一等于二。
翻译：represent
代表
let A be a square matrix of order n.
假设A代表n次方阵。
翻译：signify
意味
we were everything to each other.
我们对彼此来说意味着一切。
翻译：consist of; constitute
由…组成
the monastery was several three-storey buildings.
修道院由几幢三层的楼房组成。auxiliary verb
used with a present participle to form continuous tenses
［与现在分词连用构成进行时］正
they are coming.
他们马上就来。
he had been reading.
他一直在读书。
she will be waiting.
她会等着的。
used with a past participle to form the passive voice
［与过去分词连用构成被动语态］被
it was done.
（事情）做好了。
it is said.
据说。
his book will be published.
他的书将会出版。
[with infinitive]used to indicate something that is due or destined to happen
注定要，预定要
construction is to begin next summer.
建筑工程将于明年夏天开始。
his mum was never to see him win.
他母亲未能亲眼看到他获胜。
翻译：used to express obligation or necessity
应当；必须；只得
you are to follow these orders.
你必须服从这些命令。
they said I was to remain on board.
他们说我得留在船上。
翻译：used to express possibility
可能
these snakes are to be found in North America.
这些蛇能在北美找到。
she was nowhere to be seen.
哪儿也找不到她。
翻译：used to hypothesize about something that might happen
倘若，如果
if I were to lose.
如果我失败的话。
if I was to tell you, you'd think I was mad.
如果我告诉你，你会以为我疯了。
were she to cure me, what could I offer her?.
如果她治好我的病，我能拿什么报答她呢？。
(archaic)used with the past participle of intransitive verbs to form perfect tenses
(古)［与不及物动词的过去分词连用构成完成时］已经
I am returned.
我回来了。常用词组
as/that was
as someone or something was previously called
如过去所称
former Sex Pistol John Lydon (Rotten, as was).
过去的欲望枪手约翰•莱登（前称为罗登）。the be-all and end-all
(informal)a feature of an activity or a way of life that is of greater importance than any other
(非正式)（活动或生活方式的）根本特点；要旨be oneself
act naturally, according to one's character and instincts
表现得自然been (或 been and gone) and——
(informal)used to express surprise or annoyance at someone's actions
(非正式)［表惊讶或恼火］竟然
they've been and carted Mum off to hospital.
他们竟然强行把妈妈送到了医院。been there, done that
见 therebe that as it may
见 maybe there for someone
be available to support or comfort (someone) while they are experiencing difficulties or adversities
支持；安慰（困难或不幸中的）某人not be oneself
not feel in one's usual physical or mental state
失常；感到不舒服-to-be
[incombination]of the future
未来的
my bride-to-be.
我未来的新娘。语源
Old English bēon, an irregular and defective verb, whose full conjugation derives from several originally distinct verbs. The forms am and is are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sum and est. The forms was and were are from an Indo-European root meaning 'remain'. The forms be and been are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin fui 'I was', fio 'I become', and Greek phuein 'bring forth, cause to grow'. The origin of are is uncertain继承用法
be about
见 about （介词义项1）be at
be doing or trying to do
正在做；打算做
what are you at there?.
你在那儿干什么呢？。be away
leave or set out at once
离开；出发
I'm away to my work.
我要去工作了。be off
[often inimperative]go away; leave
滚开；离去
be off with you!.
你滚开！。用法
For a discussion of whether it is correct to say that must be he at the door and it is I rather than that must be him at the door and it is me see usage at personal pronoun
be
名词 be:
a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element
同义词：beryllium, glucinium, atomic number 4
动词 be:
have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)
be identical to; be someone or something
occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere
have an existence, be extant
同义词：exist
happen, occur, take place
be identical or equivalent to
同义词：equal
form or compose
同义词：constitute, represent, make up, comprise
work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function
同义词：follow
represent, as of a character on stage
同义词：embody, personify
spend or use time
have life, be alive
同义词：live
to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form
be priced at
同义词：cost
习惯用语Has anyone been?1.翻译：有人来过吗?have been and
1.翻译：[口][表示惊异, 烦恼, 抗议]竟然(做出某事)have been and gone and
1.翻译：[口][表示惊异, 烦恼, 抗议]竟然(做出某事)has been and
1.翻译：[口][表示惊异, 烦恼, 抗议]竟然(做出某事)has been and gone and
1.翻译：[口][表示惊异, 烦恼, 抗议]竟然(做出某事)have been there (before)
1.翻译：[俚]曾经亲身经历过, 曾经领略过此中滋味let be
1.翻译：[口]随(他[它])去; 任(他[它])那样let him be
1.翻译：[口]随(他[它])去; 任(他[它])那样let it be
1.翻译：[口]随(他[它])去; 任(他[它])那样the ...to be
1.翻译：未来的(the bride to be 未来的新娘)be about
1.翻译：已开始(工作); 正忙于(工作)
2.翻译：流行; 到处存在
3.翻译：起身穿衣; 活动
4.翻译：可取得的, 买得到的, 流通中的be at
1.翻译：从事于, 做be for
1.翻译：到...去
2.翻译：赞成, 要be from
1.翻译：从...来
2.翻译：生在(某处)be into sth.
1.翻译：热衷于Be it so!
1.翻译：就这样吧; 好吧!be it that ...
1.翻译：即使...be with
1.翻译：被雇, 被聘; 在...处工作
2.翻译：[口]听懂(某人的话)
3.翻译：[口]支持
4.翻译：与...同感, 同意
be
1. A priest must learn to be tolerant and always suffer fools gladly.
一个神父必须学会宽容和永远甘心容忍愚妄的人。
2. A new railway will be built there next year.
一条新的铁路将于明年在那里兴建。
3. A butterfly must not be confused with a moth.
不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。
4. I wonder if I may be excused for a moment.
不知能否恕我暂时告退。
5. Don't be deluded by appearances.
不要被外表欺骗。
6. Don't be unduly worried about the exam.
不要过分担心考试的事。
7. In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.
为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。
8. He stepped up so as to be able to speak.
为看得更清楚，他上到高处。
9. Perhaps it is our human nature to be nostalgic.
也许是人类天生有一种思古之幽情。
10. No one can fail to be struck with her charm.
人人都被她的魅力所吸引。
11. I do not want to be in the boss line of fire today.
今天我不想遭到老板的非难。
12. In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.
从眼前来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。
13. Morally she leaves much to be desired.
从道德上讲她缺点不少。
14. He did not to be tied to a steady job.
他不愿死守着一件乏味的工作。
15. He ignored his father's injunction to be silent.
他不理睬父亲要他沉默的命令。
16. He may be rich for aught I know.
他也许有钱但我一无所知。
17. He seemed to be wallowing in luxury.
他似乎沉溺于豪华的享乐中。
18. He got in by pretend to be a telephone engineer.
他假装成电话工程师进来的。
19. He seemed to expect to be waited on hand and foot.
他像是想要人尽心尽力伺候他。
20. He and his wife seem to be on the outs these days.
他和他的妻子最近似乎感情很不好。
21. He gets tired easily; he must be out of shape.
他很容易疲倦，一定是身体有毛病。
22. It's very rare for him to be so late.
他很少迟到。
23. His wish to be an actor has come true.
他想当演员的愿望实现了。
24. He refused to be pinned down on the question.
他拒绝对这个问题明确表态。
25. He spent the day pondering the steps to be taken.
他整天在思路该采取的步骤。
26. He has an inclination to stoutness/to be fat.
他有发福[发胖]的趋势。
27. He is at an absorbing thriller and can't be disturbed.
他正在阅读一部引人入胜的惊险小说，什么也惊动不了他。
28. I'll be around when he is pushing up daisies.
他死后入了土，我还会活着。
29. He likes to be sure of his bodily comforts.
他注重身体上的舒适。
30. He has a yen to be alone in a boat.
他渴望独自待在一条船上。
31. He has gone wiggle-waggle and cannot be persuaded to categorical.
他犹豫不决，无法劝他持明确的态度。
32. He looks to be a young man of twenty.
他看起来就像一个20岁的青年。
33. He should pay money for us just to be.
他该付钱给我们才是。
34. He'll be bursting in upon us at any moment.
他随时可能出现在我们眼前。
35. I'll be broken after making the down payment.
付了头款，我就一文不名了。
36. I wish I could be a master of this subject.
但愿我能精通这门学科就好了。
37. It wouldn't be wholesome for you to go there.
你去那儿恐怕不安全。
38. You'd better look sharp or you'll be late.
你得赶快，不然就晚了。
39. How can you be excused for such a silly reason?
你怎么会因为如此可笑的借口而得到原谅呢？
40. Your best bet would be to call again tomorrow.
你最好明天再打电话来。
41. Your request will be dealt with in due course.
你的要求将在适当时机予以处理。
42. You must be weak in the head if you believe that.
你相信那件事可就太傻了。
43. Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗？
44. Do you think a cure will be found for cancer?
你觉得能找到治疗癌症的方法吗？
45. If today is Tuesday, the day after tomorrow will be Thursday.
假如今天是星期二，後天就是星期四。
46. There will be rain in all parts of the country.
全国各地将有雨。
47. The chief conductor turned out to be a young woman.
列车长原来是一位青年妇女。
48. Don't be too hard on her she's very young.
别对她太严了－－她还小呢。
49. Don't be so horrid to Aunt Jane!
别这样使简阿姨讨厌！
50. Tallow can be used for making soap.
动物脂可以用来做香皂。
51. The doctor will be here presently.
医生一会儿就到。
52. A babel of voices could be heard from the street.
可以听见街上一阵噪囔的声音。
53. Unfortunately he won't be here tomorrow evening.
可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。
54. I must be at Hudson before I break my fast.
吃早饭之前，我肯定已到哈得逊区。
55. It must be difficult to play various personae in the same movie.
在同一个电影中扮演不同的角色肯定不容易。
56. Instructions for using the tool can be found in the compendium.
在手册中可以找到这个工具的使用说明。
57. He is thought to be a scholar in the village.
在村里，人们把他看作是位“秀才＂。
58. A strange shape could be seen through the fog.
在雾中隐约可见到一个奇怪的人形。
59. More reading may be allaying your doubt.
多读书或许可以减少你的疑惑。
60. The jewels will be held in trust for the girl till she is twenty.
女孩的那些首饰将被托管到她二十岁为止。
61. She refused to be dispirited by her long illness.
她并未因长期患病而萎靡不振。
62. She went a bit odd and had to be put away.
她有点不正常，只好送进了疯人院。
63. Her sublimate future husband will be tall, dark, and handsome.
她理想化的未来丈夫将是身材高大，皮肤浅黑，相貌英俊。
64. She may be slow but at least she's reliable.
她迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何她很可靠。
65. Let your yea be yea and your nay be nay.
如实说你的想法。
66. It will be to his cost if he bets on that horse.
如果他赌在那匹马上，他可就要吃亏了。
67. If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove the spot from the cloth.
如果墨水渗入布料，就很难把污迹洗去。
68. If the ink sinks in it'll be hard to remove it.
如果墨水渗入，要除去就很困难。
69. If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.
如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。
70. She'd be in time if she got the nine o'clock bus.
如果她赶上九点钟的汽车，她就会及时到达。
71. If we can pull through this recession, we will be in good shape.
如果我们能渡过这段经济不景气的时间，我们就会好多了。
72. It'd be a pity if all this work went to waste.
如果所有这一切工作都白干了，那多可惜。
73. If Dad catches you you'll be in the soup.
如果爸爸抓住你，你就要倒楣了。
74. Whisky can be good for you if taken in moderation.
威士忌酒如饮用适度是有益的。
75. It will be hard on her when the children leave.
孩子们离去时，她会感到难受的。
76. Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.
安来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。
77. It will be to our mutual advantage to work closely.
密切合作将为我们业务的顺利开展提供保证。
78. Such treachery should be repaid in specie.
对这种奸诈应以同样的方式加以回报。
79. Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.
小学生只要考试及格就会升到高年级。
80. Be careful not to crease up my book.
小心别把我的书弄皱了。