berth
读音：[bə:θ]
n.停泊处, 锚位, 卧铺, <口>职位vi.停泊, 占铺位 vt.使停泊, 为...提供铺位
例句与用法：
He's so boring that I always try to give him a wide berth at parties.
他这个人很没意思，在聚会上我总是对他退避三舍。
The liner berthed at midday.
邮轮中午到达停泊地。
This ship is approved to berth here.
这艘船被允许停泊在这儿。
词形变化：
动词过去式: berthed | 动词过去分词: berthed | 动词现在分词: berthing | 动词第三人称单数: berths |
n.
1. 停泊处, 锚位
They took up a berth near the harbor.
他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
2. 船台
3. (火车、船等的)铺位; 坐位
She gave up her sleeping berth to a pregnant woman.
她把卧铺让给了一位孕妇。
4. 【口】差事; 职位
It takes time to find a suitable berth .
找到合适的职位需要花时间。
vt.
1. 使停泊
We berthed our ship at dusk.
黄昏时分我们在泊位停船。
2. 为……提供铺位
vi.
1. 停泊
2. 占铺位
I berthed opposite him.
我的铺位在他的对面。
短语词组：
to give a wide berth
1. 远离
The doctor advised me to give cigarettes a wide berth after my illness.
医生劝告我病后别再抽烟。
berth
名词复数：berths
过去式：berthed
过去分词：berthed
现在进行时：berthing
词形变化：
动词过去式: berthed | 动词过去分词: berthed | 动词现在分词: berthing | 动词第三人称单数: berths |
词义辨析：
同义参见:
bed harbor service appointment bed berthberthD.J.:[bə:θ]K.K.:[bɚθ]n.1.翻译：(船、列车等的)卧铺She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。
2.翻译：(船舶的)停泊位或锚位
berth[bə:θ]n.
1.翻译：(车、船、飞机等上的)座位；铺位；卧铺，睡处
2.翻译：【航海学】
3.翻译：(船的)舱位，铺位
4.翻译：(船员的)食宿舱，饭厅兼集体住舱；高级船员室，高级船只的小室
5.翻译：轮船高级船员的级别(或职位)
6.翻译：船台
7.翻译：泊位；锚地
8.翻译：(船与岸、礁石、另一船或其他物体间保持的)安全距离，(无障碍物的)宽广水区，足够行船的水面，回旋余地
9.翻译：(机动车的)停放位置
10.翻译：(事物的)适当位置
11.翻译：工作岗位，职位；职业；差事；地位
12.翻译：参加演出(或比赛等)的资格vt.
1.翻译：使(船)停泊，使(船)抛锚， 给(船)以泊位，为(船)提供泊位：We had to berth our ship without the aid of tugboats.我们只好在没有拖船帮助的情况下使我们的船停到泊位。
2.翻译：为…提供铺位(或舱位、卧铺)：Three passengers can be berthed on the train.可以在火车上为3名乘客提供卧铺。vi.
1.翻译：(船)停泊：The ship has berthed in New York.轮船已停泊在纽约港。
2.翻译：占铺位，占卧铺，占睡处：The passenger berthed beside me.这名乘客的铺位在我的旁边。fall into a good(或nice) berth找到收入优厚的职位，找到赚钱多的好工作find a snug berth找到轻松愉快的工作give a wide berth (to)避开或躲开(某人或某事)，对(某人或某事)敬而远之，与…保持距离[亦作 keep a wide berth of]on the berth(船只)正停泊着待装卸的
1.翻译：(船与灯塔, 沙滩等之间留出的)安全距离
2.翻译：(船、车、飞机等的) 座[铺]位 卧铺
3.翻译：停泊地, 锚[泊]位; 船台
4.翻译：(轮船上的)住舱
5.翻译：职位; 差事; 球员(在球赛中)的位置
6.翻译：名次, 席次keep a clear berth of the shoals与浅滩保持安全距离book [reserve] aberth订购卧铺票take up a berth(船)抛锚, 停泊find a snug berth找个轻松愉快的工作词性变化berth[bə:θ]vt.
1.翻译：使停泊
2.翻译：为(旅客等)提供铺位
3.翻译：使就职berth a plane in the hangar让一架飞机停进机库berth[bə:θ]vi.
1.翻译：停泊
2.翻译：占铺位; 住宿I berthed beside him.我睡在他旁边的铺位。继承用法berthagen.
1.翻译：停 泊处, 泊位
2.翻译：停泊税, 泊费berthingn.
1.翻译：停泊地; 船边或隔间的钢板 berth
noun
a ship's allotted place at a wharf or dock
（船在码头的）泊位
a fixed bed or bunk on a ship, train, or other means of transport
（船、火车等的）铺位，床位
(informal)(often in a sporting context) a situation or position in an organization or event
(非正式)（常用于体育运动语境中，指人在组织机构或活动、事件中的）处境，所处的地位
he looked at home in an unfamiliar right-back berth.
他在不熟悉的右后位位置上似乎颇能应付自如。verb
[with obj.]
moor (a ship) in its allotted place
（船）在指定的泊位系缆停泊
翻译：[noobj.](of a ship) dock
（船）靠码头；入船坞
(of a passenger ship) provide a sleeping place for (someone)
（客船）为…提供铺位常用词组
give someone/thing a wide berth
steer a ship well clear of something while passing it
使船远离某物航行
翻译：stay away from someone or something
避开某人（或某事物）语源
early 17th cent. (in the sense 'adequate sea room'): probably from a nautical use of bear + -th
berth
名词 berth:
a job in an organization
同义词：position, post, office, spot, billet, place, situation
a place where a craft can be made fast
同义词：mooring, moorage, slip
a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
同义词：bunk, built in bed
动词 berth:
provide with a berth
secure in or as if in a berth or dock
同义词：moor, tie up
come into or dock at a wharf
同义词：moor, wharf
to give a wide berth
1. 远离
The doctor advised me to give cigarettes a wide berth after my illness.
医生劝告我病后别再抽烟。
习惯用语fall into a good berth1.翻译：找到一个赚钱多的工作; 得到收入优厚的职位fall into a nice berth
1.翻译：找到一个赚钱多的工作; 得到收入优厚的职位give a wide berth to (=keep a wide berth of)
1.翻译：避开; 远避sick berth
1.翻译：船上诊所
2.翻译：船上救护所
3.翻译：病房; (学校等的)医务室特殊用法anchoring berth
1.翻译：锚(泊)位break-bulk berth
1.翻译：杂货泊位break-bulk general cargo berths
1.翻译：普通杂货船的泊位builder berth
1.翻译：滑道, 船架, 造船台building berth
1.翻译：滑道, 船架, 造船台container berth
1.翻译：集装箱船泊位cushioned berth
1.翻译：软席卧铺discharging berth
1.翻译：卸货泊位display berth
1.翻译：表示光带loading berth
1.翻译：装船泊位lower berth
1.翻译：下铺open berth
1.翻译：开放锚位quay berth
1.翻译：码头泊位sea berth
1.翻译：海洋停泊处set-up berth
1.翻译：已建立进路的光带(表示盘上)sleeping berth
1.翻译：卧铺upper berth
1.翻译：上铺wide berth
1.翻译：【航海】保持安全距离
berth
1. Carriage 6, Berth 12. Here it is.
6 号车厢，第12 号铺位。在这儿。
2. Carriage 6, berth 12. there it is .
6号车厢，第12号铺位。 在这儿。
3. Six 10000-ton freighters can berth at this dock.
6艘万吨货轮可以同时在这个码头停靠。
4. "So, mistress," said the mariner, "I must bid the steward make ready one more berth than you bargained for!
“啊，太太，”船长说，“我得让船员在你要求的席位之外，再多安排一个！
5. A comfortable berth as head of the department.
一个舒适的部门领导职位
6. An army officer insisted that I take his berth.
一位军官一定要我睡他的铺位。
7. A steamship moored to its berth at the pier.
一艘轮船在码头泊位停泊。
8. The upper berth is for you .
上铺上您的。
9. In the break, racing round our class-room, we gave her a wide berth.
下课以后大家在地板上跑着，也总是绕着她。
10. The lower berth is more convenient.
下铺更为方便。
11. But before they got in I was up in the upper berth, cornered, and sorry I come.
不过啊，在他们进来以前，我爬到了上铺，已无退身的余地。
12. But there is one vacant berth just because someone cancelled it several minutes ago.
不过现在刚好还有一个空铺，因为几分钟之前有人退了票。
13. Kept a clear berth of the reefs.
与礁石保持安全距离
14. Man's main task in life is to give berth to himself.
人生的主要任务就是塑造自己。
15. They took up a berth near the harbor.
他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
16. They have a site ready on a nearby beach where the Duke's boat will berth on arrival.
他们在附近的海滩上准备了一块地方，公爵的船将在那里登陆。
17. They rooked me 10 pounds for my berth .
他们敲了我十英镑的卧铺费。
18. The Rams rode Odom to a 20-13 record and an NCAA tournament berth, but they lost in the first round to UNC Charlotte.
他们获得20胜13负的战绩，并获得NCAA循环赛的席位，但是在第一轮的比赛中就输给了北卡夏洛特分校。
19. He had reserved a berth ticket.
他订了张卧铺票。
20. He's so boring that I always try to give him a wide berth at parties.
他这个人很没意思，在聚会上我总是对他退避三舍。
21. He's so boring I always try to give him a wide berth at parties.
他这人太无聊，我总是躲他远远的。
22. He gave the dog a wide berth.
他远远避开那条狗。
23. Too often, however, collegiality is confused with congeniality (Berth, 1986).
但是很多人常把联合领导和意气相投混淆。
24. Would you like an upper berth or a lower berth?
你喜欢上铺还是下铺?
25. You have to give the dog a wide berth.
你必须离狗远一点。
26. Do you prefer an upper or a lower berth?
你想要上铺还是下铺?
27. Do you want a soft berth or a hard berth.
你想要软卧还是硬卧?
28. Yours is a lower berth, and mine is an upper one.
你的铺位是个下铺，我是个上铺。
29. Do you want a berth or a compartment?
你要卧铺还是小客室？
30. Had you seen in sod of balcony upper berth?
你见过在阳台上铺草皮的吗？
31. Declining woodiness structure housetop, declining berth, give a person the appreciate that has no before and pleasure.
倾斜的木质结构屋顶，倾斜的睡床，给人以前所未有的体味与乐趣。
32. Six 10,000-ton freighters can berth at this dock.
六艘万吨货轮可以同时在这个码头停靠。
33. There is no lack of among them a few denizen and berth come language.
其中不乏有一些外来语和泊来语。
34. May I get a berth ticket in the train?
列车上能买到卧铺票吗?
35. Well, I would see if there is any spare berth.
列车员: 好吧，我看看是否有多余的铺位。
36. You are in Car Number Six, berth number twelve.
列车员: 您是在6号车厢，第12号铺位。
37. There is a soft berth in Compartment No. three.
列车员: 第3号包房有一个软席卧铺。
38. Please return the berth tag to me.
列车员: 请把卧铺牌还给我。
39. The soft berth car is in the middle of the train, car Number Six.
列车员: 软卧车厢在列车中部，6号车厢。
40. It's the upper berth in Compartment No. Three.
列车员:在3号包房的上铺。
41. Sorry, your berth ticket will be invalid after you get off the train.
列车长: 很包歉，您下车后卧铺票就失效了。
42. What's the charge for a berth to Boston?
到波士顿的卧铺票多少钱一张?
43. The doctor advised me to give cigarettes a wide berth after my illness.
医生劝告我病後别再抽烟。
44. A sleeping berth in one of these compartments.
卧铺这些车厢中的一个睡觉铺位
45. Lay time shall commence when vessel is securely moored at the berth.
卸货时间应于船舶安全靠泊开始起算。
46. What 's the charge for a soft berth to Shanghai?
去上海的软卧票多少钱一张?
47. How much do I have to pay for a hard berth to Kunming?
去昆明的硬卧票多少钱一张?
48. The berth tickets are all sold out for today.
售票员: 今天的卧铺票都已售完。
49. You can buy a berth ticket for them. The two children can share a berth.
售票员: 您可以给他们买一张卧铺票，两个小孩子可以共用一张卧铺。
50. These are the passenger tickets, these are berth tickets, and this is your change.
售票员: 这是两张客票，这是两张卧铺票，这是找您的零钱。
51. Well collect the cabin berth tickets and return the ship tickets to you before we reach Shanghai, the destination.
在到达终点上海之前，我们将收回舱座票，把船票还给你们。
52. In sleeping rooms an electric reading lamp should be installed at the head of each berth.
在卧室里,应在每个铺位的床头安装一个台灯。
53. Sought an officer's berth in the merchant marine.
在商船上找一个高级船员的职位
54. In a berth dredged in the harbour she lay for a month.
在港内一个经过疏浚的码头停靠了一个月。
55. Found a berth in a nearbyhotel.
在附近的旅馆找个住处。
56. How will they use the berth?
外宾: 他们怎么使用卧铺呢?
57. Could you let me have a lower berth?
外宾: 你可以给我一个下铺吗?
58. Can you get me a hard berth ticket?
外宾: 您能给我一张硬卧票吗?
59. Can I get my berth with the ticket?
外宾: 我拿着这票能找到我的铺位吗?
60. Will my berth ticket still be valid?
外宾: 我的卧铺票还有效吗?
61. Can I have a berth ticket for Guangzhou?
外宾: 我要一张到广州的卧铺票。
62. Yes,but I want to get a berth,for I'm taking a long journey.
外宾: 是的，但我想要一个卧铺，因为我是长途旅行。
63. It doesn't matter whether you offer me a hard berth or a soft one.
外宾: 给我硬卧或软卧都可以。
64. Can I change it for a lower berth?
外宾: 能换成下铺吗?
65. Excuse me, does transfer service offer berth tickets?
外宾: 请问，中转可以买到卧铺票吗?
66. One cushioned berth ticket for Shanghai, please.
外宾:买一张到上海的软卧票。
67. Two semi-cushioned berth tickets for Beijing please.
外宾:买两张到北京的硬卧车票。
68. I'm lucky in getting a soft berth.
外宾:我真幸运得到一个软卧。
69. Larger power driven craft should be given a wide berth by small sail craft.
大飞机应该与小飞机保持一定距离。
70. Where is the first - Class berth?
头等卧铺车厢在哪儿?
71. She give up her sleeping berth to a pregnant woman.
她把卧让给了一位孕妇。
72. She gave up her sleeping berth to a pregnant woman.
她把卧铺让给了一位孕妇。
73. She gives Jack a wide berth.
她避开杰克。
74. Well,I would see if there is any spare berth.
好吧，我看看是否有多余的铺位。
75. Yes, sir. I'll need your car and berth numbers.
好的，先生，请给我你的车名和卧铺号码。
76. How to finish the berth fixed position of fiducial section?
如何完成基准分段的船台定位?
77. If you had Hunter's berth, would you have given it up and voluntarily reduced yourself to the level of the hands?
如果你得到了亨特的位置，你会甘心放弃他那工作，自愿降到工人的地位吗?
78. If we can delay the cost of berth expansion for one year, we've reclaimed our IT costs.
如果能够将泊位扩充的开支推迟一年,我们就能收回IT开支。
79. The light vessel drifted away from the berth and disappeared.
如：灯船从停泊处漂离并消失。
80. Gave their angry colleague a wide berth.
对他们的愤怒的同事敬而远之