incubation：[英 [ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn]　美 [ˌɪnkjəˈbeʃən, ˌɪŋ-]　]

incubation是什么意思

名词孵化; 孵卵; （传染病的）潜伏期; （细菌等的）繁殖

incubation的解释

名词

1. incubation是什么意思

1. The four stages of creative thought are preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification.

创造性思考的四个阶段是准备、沉思、启迪、求证。

1. 潜伏期：二、潜伏期 潜伏期(incubation)是指当个人百思不解时,暂时将问题搁置,但潜意识仍在思索解决问题的方法. 三、豁朗期 豁朗期(illumination)是指个人突然顿悟,发现解决问题的关键. 四、验证期 验证期(verification)是指将顿悟的观念加以执行,

2. 酝酿期：Wallas和Olson更对此一创造历程作界定,非常值得设计创造思考教学之参考,Wallas (1926) 的界定分为四阶段,分别为1.准备期(preparation):搜集相关问题的资料,结合旧经验和新知识,2.酝酿期(incubation):尚无法对问题提出新构念,

1. After some incubation time, cells are lysed and the protein is purified from the extract.

在经过一段时间的培养后，将细胞裂解，蛋白质可从裂解液中纯化出来。

2. For preparation of good Direct vat set, Three species of lactic acid bacteria were applied to do sugar fermentation and RAPD experiments, experiment of subculture and storage, culture choice of super-concentrated incubation and protector of freeze-drying, ratio of strains, and experiments of fermentation. According to these experiments, we have succeeded to prepare the excellent DVS including three strains.

为制备发酵性能优良的直投式酸奶发酵剂，本实验应用3种乳酸菌菌株，进行糖发酵和RAPD鉴定、生理生化特性分析，并通过传代和保存实验、超浓缩培养基的选择、冻干保护剂的筛选、菌株配比和发酵实验，制备出由3种菌株按一定比例混合而成的优质直投式酸奶发酵剂。

3. Many business incubation programs partner with their local SBDC to create a %26ldquo; one-stop shop%26rdquo; for entrepreneurial support.

许多企业孵化项目的合作伙伴与当地小企业发展公司，以建立一个%26ldquo；一站式%26rdquo；的企业的支持。

4. Laboratory incubation studies show that soil respiration decreases in the early stages and then stabilizes in the later stages of incubation (a total time period of 120 h) for all soils under different cropping systems. There are significant differences in soil respiration quotients among different cropping patterns, with the highest average soil respiration quotient of 20.54 μg(CO2-C)·mg-1·h-1 in WSR, and the lowest of 14.01 μg(CO2-C)·mg-1·h-1 in WCtR.

不同种植方式下土壤呼吸在120 h内的变化均为先下降后趋于平稳，不同种植方式下的土壤呼吸商之间呈显著性差异，WSR呼吸商最高，平均20.54 μg(CO2-C)·mg-1·h-1，WCtR最低，平均14.01μg(CO2-C)·mg-1·h-1。

5. incubation

5. This is a quantitative determination of reducing sugars prior to and incubation of a flour suspension at 27℃ for 1 h.

这是一种将面粉悬浮在27℃条件下培养1小时之前和之后，对还原糖的定量测定的实验。

6. incubation的近义词

6. Processing and interpretive system of integrated electrical method is educational incubation project of Shanxi Province.

集成化电法处理解释系统是陕西省产业化培育项目。

7.

7. The biotranformation of ginsenosides Rh〓 and Re afforded compounds xyz11 and sywz22 which was linked with one more glucosyl moiety compared with the substrates, respectively. The transformation of ginsenoside Rh〓 to xyz11 was repeated by the incubation of UDP-glucose with the cell-free extracts of B.

对人参皂苷Rh〓和Re的转化产物进行了分离和结构鉴定，得到两个新化合物XYZ11和SYWZ22，与原底物比较，他们都是在底物上增加了一个葡萄糖基，Rh〓用菌体的粗酶提取物进行反应也实现了同样的生物转化。

8. incubation在线翻译

8. Under the optimum concentration of 1.5% glycerol in fermentation medium and feeding of 1% glycerol as precursor after 60 h of incubation, the titer of 2, 668 μg/ml was obtained in shake flask culture, an increase of 7.4 times compared with the original strain.

以XC-5-48菌株为试验菌株，当培养基中甘油初始浓度为1.5%，并且在发酵60h时补加1.0%的甘油，摇瓶发酵的效价可达2668μg/ml，较出发菌株(318μg/ml)提高了7.4倍。

9. incubation的意思

9. Three protozoa (Bodo edax, Colpoda cucullus, Amoeba proteus) were isolated from soil. The porous simulation with glass bead, soil column and root box incubation experiments were made to study the association of protozoa movement with phosphorus translocation and its influencing factors. The effects of protozoa on corn growth and corn straw mineralization were also involved. The results showed that protozoa movement in glass bead column was greatly controlled by the pore sizes. Bodo edax, about 5-7 m, could pass through the pores of 28-2011 m in diameters. Colpoda cucullus (30-60 m) could move through the pores of 155~116 m. However, no Amoebaproteus(100~150 m) was found in the effluents from all the columns. All the three protozoa made 32P redistribution in soil column.

本研究利用土壤中常见的3种原生动物(梨波豆虫Bodo edax、僧帽肾形虫Colpoda cucullus、大变形虫Amoeba proteus)，通过玻璃珠孔隙模拟、土柱及根箱培养试验，研究3种原生动物运动与磷素运移之间的关系及其影响因素，以及原生动物对玉米磷素营养的影响，同时对3种原生动物在玉米秸秆分解中的作用做了初步的探索，研究结果表明：原生动物的运动与孔隙密切相关，Bodo edax(5～7μm)能够穿过28～20μm孔隙，Colpoda cucullus (30～60μm)只能穿过155～116μm的孔隙，而Amoeba proteus(100～150μm)不能从玻璃柱中流出。

10. incubation

10. IL6 level was significantly decreased if be pretreated with Cytochalasin D and nocodazole or under the low temperature incubation. Conclusions: The fusion protein HMGB1 can induce the expression of IL6 in HUVECs effectively and cytoskeleton may play an important role in this process.

体外重组的人HMGB1蛋白可以有效诱导HUVEC分泌和释放IL6，而细胞骨架结构在此过程中起重要作用，并具有明显的能量依赖性。

11. And the content of NO3-N in marine sediment pore water is lower than control sample with florfenicol at 500 mg/kg level after 4 days of incubation.

培养的第2天，沉积物间隙水中NO3-N的含量有短时间的积累；培养4d以后，高质量分数(500mg/kg)的氟苯尼考又表现为对硝化作用的抑制。

12. Results: The results demonstrated that the incubation temperature didn't affect the cell survival, but could influence the electrotransfection efficiency.

目前电转染已成为基因转移的高效且常规的手段之一，但电转染的一些基本的生物物理属性

13. Methods: The mixture of CHO cells and DNA were electrotransfected, then the effects of incubation temperature, osmotic pressure, electrotransfection parameter, cell cycle, etc.

在细胞电转染的过程中，游离的DNA可逆地结合到细胞膜上，并且可逆地插入电穿孔的细胞膜进入细胞内，因此，质粒携带的基因便得以表达。

14. Soil nitrogen mineralization; Incubation conditions; The first order dynamic model; The mineralization ratio constant

土壤氮素矿化；培养条件；一级动力学模型；矿化速率常数

15. The silkworm embryo of the varieties, sBan, K05, Ban1, S1 and D05 was sensitive to the high temperature and low humidity incubating condition, while that of Nong4, Xinjiu and Xiankang was more endurable. By crossing the female Xinjiu with the male of sensitive varieties, such as sBaa, K05, Ban1, S1 or D05, their female progenies were sensitive to the high temperature and low humidity during incubation and could not hatch, while the males could hatch normally. Experiment showed that silkworm sex could be controlled by the interaction between gene and environment.

S伴、K05、伴1、S1、D01 5个蚕品种，在胚胎期对高温干燥的催青条件表现敏感性，农 4、新九、限抗对高温干燥催青条件有较高的耐受能力，当用新九的雌与S伴、K05、伴1、S1、D01的雄蛾杂交时，其杂种一代的蚕卵，在高温干燥条件下催青，雌蚕因在胚胎发育过程中对环境条件表现敏感而不能孵化，雄蚕则能正常孵化，因而利用基因与环境的相互作用可以控制家蚕的性别。

16. They found a tiny bacterium that`s been trapped miles below Greenland ice sheets for the past 120, 000 years. After months of incubation, the bacterium woke up and began reproducing.

他们发现了一个在格棱兰岛数英里冰层下埋了12万年的小细菌，经过几个月的培育，细菌复活了，并且重新开始了繁殖。

17. Results show that at 48 bour of incubation, the dry matter degradability of soybean is 96.8%, which is the highest in all feeds.

结果表明，48小时的大豆干物质降解率最高，达96.8％，其次是大豆粕、玉米和芝麻饼，分别为89.3％，89.0％、88.4％，再次是菜籽粕、棉籽粕和棉籽饼，分别为79.2％、78.4％和77.6％。

18.

18. Methods Rabbit pulmonary alveolar macrophages were cultured in vitro. The cell death rate, the malandialdehyde, lactate dehydrogenate and superoxide dismitase contents in the cultured cells were determined at different incubation time and different dose of chrysotile asbestos for the cytotoxicity of the material.

采用体外细胞培养技术，以兔肺泡巨噬细胞死亡率、乳酸脱氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶活力及丙二醛含量变化来表示不同剂量、不同培养时间的纤状蛇纹石石棉对巨噬细胞的毒性。

19. incubation

19. Eggs of Chinemys reevesii were incubated at 26, 33 and normal atmopheric temperature. Incubation at 33 resulted in females in 100% of the cases; Incubation at 26 resulted in males in 100% of the cases; Incubation at normal atmospheric temperature resulted in females, males and intersexualities.

龟卵在26℃和33℃恒温和常温下孵化。33℃恒温孵化得到100％的雌性小龟，26℃恒温孵化得到100％的雄性小龟，常温孵化得到的小龟有雌性、雄性和间性。

20. incubation的翻译

20. The cells were incubated with Alexa 488 conjugated Staphylococcus aureus bioparticles opsonized with rabbit IgG for 1h, followed by fixation and incubation with Alexa 633 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG to distinguish ingested from extracellular bioparticles.

将兔抗IgG 作用于Alexa 488金黄色葡萄球菌的活性颗粒，后与实验细胞(上述4种)孵育1小时，再用Alexa 633羊抗兔IgG定位，以区别活性颗粒是被吞噬的还是位于细胞外的。

1. Sorensen said the state was not considering quarantines because the incubation period is as short as two days.

2. Officials have said they expect to see more cases crop up, given that listeriosis has an average incubation period of three weeks.

3. It also said there might be more cases on campus because hepatitis A is highly infectious and its incubation period lasts 15 to 30 days.

4. A special incubation, rearing and protection centre was established in the county.

5. The government is offering more favorable policies for returned scientists by creating 50 technological incubation centers by 2010.

6. He has concluded the long incubation period of the virus means many patients never receive tests or take necessary protection.

7. Some reptiles do not determine sexes genetically, but rely on different incubation temperatures to determine the development of males and females.

8. The base aims to develop into a " science and technology innovation center, a talent gathering base and a business incubation base " for Qinghai province.

9. Tianfu Software Park has a total planned area of 100 hectares, while the Chengdu new and high technology incubation park covers 33 hectares.

10. The incubation period from infection to symptoms usually high fever and breathing difficulties is one to three days.

noun

1. maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development

2. sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

Synonym: brooding

3. (pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear