computer

读音：[kəm'pju:tə]

n.电脑, 计算机

例句与用法：

In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。

We make copies of our computer disks as a safeguard against accidents.

我们复制了计算机磁盘以防意外。

I'm getting a new computer for birthday present.

我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

I am a computer operator.

我是一名计算机操作人员。

We should be watchful of computer viruses.

我们应该警惕计算机病毒。

This computer company was established last year.

这家电脑公司是去年成立的。

词形变化：

形容词: computable | 名词: computability | 动词过去式: computed | 动词过去分词: computed | 动词现在分词: computing | 动词第三人称单数: computes |

n.[C]

1. 电脑, 电子计算机

The entire operation is done by computer.

整个运算是由电脑完成的。

2. 计算者

computer

名词复数：computers

词形变化：

形容词: computable | 名词: computability | 动词过去式: computed | 动词过去分词: computed | 动词现在分词: computing | 动词第三人称单数: computes |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.计算器, 计算机

n.计算者, 数学家

同义参见:

computer[kəm'pju:tə]n.
1.翻译：计算机,电子计算机,电脑 [亦称作 processor,参较analog computer, digital computer]
2.翻译：计算者，计算员
3.翻译：计算器

computer

名词 computer:

a machine for performing calculations automatically

同义词：computing machine, computing device, data processor, electronic computer, information processing system

an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

同义词：calculator, reckoner, figurer, estimator

computer

1. The children are addicted to computer games.

(喻)孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。

2. Once his brain was linked with the computer, a man would undergo all experiences in　the space.

一个人只要将自己的大脑与计算机连接起来，进入Cyberspace, 就可以体验在该空间的一切遭遇。

3. A larger computer storage area, usually used for virtual storage addressing.

一大段计算机存储区，常用于虚拟存储器寻址。

4. A short computer program that is permanently resident or easily loaded into a computer, whose execution brings another, larger program, such as an operating system or its loader, into memory.

一段短的计算机程序，它常驻计算机或很容易装入计算机中。引导程序的执行能把另一个较大的程序如操作系统或其装入程序引入到内存中。

5. A low-speed input device that converts graphic and pictorial data into binary, numeric inputs for a digital computer.

一种低速输入设备，它将图形和图象数据转换成用于数字计算机的二进制数值输入。

6. A unit, usually computer controlled, which performs electronic tests on printed circuit boards.

一种对印刷电路板进行电子测试的仪器，通常由计算机加以控制。

7. An operation technique in which there are no stops between the assembling, loading and execution of a computer program.

一种操作技术，使一个计算机程序的汇编、装入和执行连续地进行。

8. Computer output with no mathematical or logical significance.

一种无数值或逻辑意义的计算机输出数据。

9. A computer larger than a minicomputer that can handle more users and large programs.

一种比小型计算机大，能容纳更多用户和处理较大程序的计算机。

10. A computer operation, similar to switching, where a selection is made between two or more possible courses of action depending upon some related fact or condition.

一种类似于开关的计算机操作。根据有关的事实或条件，对两个或更多可能的操作路径进行选择。

11. A computer word that specifies to extract some parts of another computer word.

一种计算机字，它规定对另一计算机字的某些部分进行析取。

12. A modification of common language suitable for automatic translation by the equipment into machine or computer usable language.

一种通用语言的变形，可通过设备自动将它转换成机器语言或计算机可执行的语言。

13. A term applied to a computer system, spaces, or operating procedures when considering the protection of data from corruption or unauthorized access.

为了加强数据的保护，防止非法的存取，用于评价计算机系统、存储空间和运行过程完整程度的一种指标。

14. Prepare diskettes for use on the Victor computer.

为在胜利牌电脑上的应用准备了磁盘。

15. The process of planning, writing, testing, and correcting the steps required for a computer to solve a problem or perform an operation.

为计算机解决某个问题或完成某种操作所需的规划、编程、检验及修正等步骤的处理方法。

16. He is shopping around for a new computer.

为购买一台新计算机，他正逐店选购。

17. Should every government agency have access to the computer files of every other government agency?

二个政府机构应该利用另一个政府机构的计算机档案吗？

18. A computer system is composed of software and hardware in the light of its working mode.

从计算机的工作过程看，计算机系统是由软件和硬件组成的。

19. He doesn't know how to use the computer.

他不知道怎样使用计算机。

20. They kept badgering him to get a home computer.

他们一直纠缠着要他买一台电脑。

21. He cites as an example the teaching of the laws of motion in physics, which he says are accessible at an early age when a computer is used to assist in the instruction.

他援引教授物理学方面的一些运动定律为例，说明当计算机用于辅助教学时，学生在幼年就能够理解这些定律。

22. His latest toy is a personal computer.

他的最新玩物是个人计算机。

23. You can plug into the national computer network.

你可以接通全国计算机网络。

24. Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.

你曾经使用电脑吗？不，我未曾使用过电脑。

25. Does your computer have a modem?

你的电脑有调制解调器吗？

26. The steps necessary to place a computer in fully operational status; it, typically, consists of loading the operating system.

使计算机完全进入运行状态必需的步骤，它通常包括装入操作系统。参阅coldboot。

27. It is formerly easier that help editorial and the publishing Chinese ancient books depending on the computer technology.

依靠计算机技术的帮助编辑和出版中文古籍图书可以比以前更加容易。

28. Pertaining to a degree of standardization of computer system components to allow for combinations and large variety of compatible units.

修饰或说明计算机系统部件的标准化的程度，模块化设计允许部件组合和出现很多种类的兼容部件。

29. All of the information is accidentally wiped off the computer so we cannot retrieve our sale figures for the last month.

全部信息被计算机意外的抹掉了，所以我们无法得到上个月的销售数字。

30. The clerks figures up the sum on a computer.

办事员用计算机算出总教。

31. All the surnames in the list have been specially flagged so that the computer can print them out easily.

名单上的姓氏都特别标出，以便计算机容易打印出。

32. The difficult part is learning the new computer codes after that it's all downhill.

困难的部分是学会计算机的新编码--其余就轻而易举了。

33. The terminal is off line while repairs are being made to the central computer.

在中央计算机修理期间，这台终端不能使用。

34. In Chinese, a computer is popularly known as an "electrical brain", for the working process of a computer is similar to a human brain very much.

在中文里，计算机有一个人所共知的雅号：“电脑”。这是因为计算机的工作过程与人的大脑思维过程极为相似。

35. I want to open this morning's talk by asking if you are interested in our electronic computer.

在今天上午开始会谈之时，我想问一下您是否对我们的电子计算机感兴趣。

36. A computer of intermediate size and computing power, between a minicomputer and mainframe.

在小型计算机和大型计算机之间，具有中等容量和计算能力的计算机。

37. In data security, an attack on the security of a computer system, undertaken to test the effectiveness of the security and to highlight any areas of weakness.

在数据保密学中，对一个计算机系统的安全性的攻击，用以测试安全的有效性及暴露弱点。

38. A measure of the amount of work performed by a computer system over a given period of time, for example, number of jobs per day.

在给定的时间周期内，计算机系统能完成的总工作量的一种量度。例如每天完成的作业个数。

39. In computer graphics, indicating in a display space the location at which a specified display group is to be place.

在计算机制图技术中，在显示空间上指定一个位置，用于显示一组图或正文(的方法或过程)。

40. In computer graphics, turning all or part of a display image180 degrees about an axis in the plane of the display surface.

在计算机制图技术中，显示图象的全部或一部分对显示面所在平面中某个轴线翻转180度的处理方法。

41. In computer graphics, emphasizing a given display group by changing the attitudes of all the other display groups in the same display field.

在计算机制图技术中，通过改变同一显示场中所有其它显示组的属性来加强给定显示组的显示效果。

42. In computer and data security, the person who attempts to overcome the computer or data security measures.

在计算机及数据安全学中，试图攻破计算机或数据安全措施的人。

43. In computer graphics, to enlarge or reduce all or part of a display image by multiplying their coordinate by constant values.

在计算机图形学中，以常数值乘以图象的坐标来放大或缩小全部或部分显示图象。

44. In computer graphics, the simple function for drawing on the screen. Typical primitives are rectangle, line, polygon, etc.

在计算机图形学中，在荧光屏上绘图的简单程序。典型的图元是长方块、线段、多边形等。

45. In computer graphics, the display at some point on the display space of the display elements whose coordinates lie outside of the display space.

在计算机图形学中，将坐标超出显示空间的显示元素显示在显示空间的某个位置上。

46. In computer graphics, a predetermined pattern of lines, that provides uniform coverage of a display space.

在计算机图形学中，提供显示空间均匀覆盖面的预定扫描线图案。

47. In computer graphics, to suppress the display of all or part of a display image.

在计算机图形技术中，抑止全部或部分显示图象的显示。

48. In computer security, an attempt to gain access to a system by posing as an authorized user.

在计算机安全学中，试图以装成一个合法用户来获取对某系统的访问权。

49. In the execution of a computer program, to select one from a number of alternative sets of instructions.

在计算机程序执行过程中，从许多可选指令集中选择一组指令。

50. In computer programming, to execute a call.

在计算机程序设计中指执行一次调用。

51. In computer programming, section of a COBOL program that represents a logical processing entity.

在计算机程序设计中，COBOL程序中代表一个逻辑处理实体的一部分。

52. In computer programming, a combined database management, spreadsheet and graphics package.

在计算机程序设计中，一种兼有数据库管理、电子报表和绘图功能的组合程序。参阅spreadsheet。

53. In computer programming, a high level language instruction that places a value in a program specified memory address, location.

在计算机程序设计中，一种高级语言的语句或指令，其功能是将一个值放到程序指定的内存地址单元内。

54. In computer programming, to resolve a string of characters, representing for example a program statement, into its elemental parts as defined by(say) the programming language.

在计算机程序设计中，从字符串(例如代表程序的语句)中分辨出程序设计语言中所定义的基本语法成分。参阅compiler。

55. In computer programming, to copy from locations in main storage into locations in the same main storage.

在计算机程序设计中，将主存某些单元的内容复制到同一主存中的其它单元中去。同transfer。

56. In computer graphics, a hand-held locator operated by moving it on a flat surface.A mouse generally contains a control ball or a pair of wheels.

在计算机绘图技术中，通过在平面上移动进行操作的一种手握的画面定位装置。它通常有一个控制球或一对轮子。

57. One of the difficulties of researchers in a fast-moving area like computer science is keeping abreast of current developments.

在飞速发展的领域中，如计算机科学，研究人员遇到困难之一是跟上当今的发展水平。

58. Most programs are fairly rigid--they tell the computer exactly what to do, step by step.

大多数程序相当刻板——它们精确地告诉计算机一步一步地做什么。

59. She is attending evening classes in computer studies.

她在夜校上电脑课。

60. His daughter kept on at him to buy her a personal computer.

她女儿一再要求他给她买一台个人电脑。

61. Her talk ran on developments in computer software.

她谈的是计算机软件的开发问题。

62. Insert a diskette into one of your computer's disk drive, as describe on page1.

如第1页所述,把一张软盘插入计算机的磁盘驱动器中。

63. The data stored in a computer can be protected.

存储在计算机里的数据能被保护起来。

64. The children are wild about the new computer.

孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。

65. Its performance depends on the facts and the rules that are fed into the computer.

它的运行以储存在计算机中的事实和规则为依据。

66. Computer, radio, and other complex systems which are to be installed on ships, planes, or motor vehicles.

安装在船舰、飞机或汽车上的计算机、无线电设备或其它复杂的系统。

67. A computer program that effects some final computation or organization.

实现某些最终计算或组织工作的一种计算机程序。

68. The study of computer controlled robots.

对受计算机控制的机器人的研究领域。

69. The detection and recording of the sequencing of instructions in computer programs, for example, as used in monitors and debugging routines.

对计算机程序中的指令序列的检测和记录，例如在监控程序和调试程序中使用的情况。

70. Some day perhaps, there will be factories with all machines operated automatically by a central computer.

将来有一天也许会出现全部机器都由计算机自动操作的工厂。

71. As the word and letters are entered, they are displayed in the CRT screen and stored in main memory of the personal computer.

当字母和单词被输入以后，它们显示在阴极射线管屏幕上，并且存储在计算机在主存中。

72. After the text material has been created on the personal computer CRT screen, it can be printed or stored in the auxiliary storage for the future reference.

当文本内容显示在计算机屏幕上以后，文本内容可被打印出来，或者可以存在外存上以供将来使用。

73. How people design computer games is beyond me.

我不明白电脑游戏是怎麽设计的。

74. I'm unfamiliar with this type of computer.

我不熟悉这种类型的计算机。

75. Born in Beijing in1966, I graduated from QingHua University majoring in Computer Science in1988.

我于1966年生于北京，于1988年毕业于清华大学计算机专业。

76. I thought ten to one the computer couldn't solve such a complicated problem like this, but it did.

我以为十之八九计算机解决不了像这样复杂的问题，但它却做到了。

77. New satellites can be launched for use in navigation, weather forecasting, broadcasting, and computer technology.

我们可以合作发射各种新型卫星，包括用于导航、气象预报、广播、电子计算机技术等方面的卫星。

78. We make copies of our computer disks as a safeguard against accidents.

我们复制了计算机磁盘以防意外。

79. We should be watchful of computer viruses.

我们应该警惕计算机病毒。

80. How can we protect our computer files?

我们怎样才能保护我们的计算机数据？