dendritic

读音：[den'dritik]

adj. 模树石的, 树枝状的

词形变化：

副词: dendritically | 异体字: dendritical |

a.

【解】树状突的; 树状的

dendritic

词形变化：

副词: dendritically | 异体字: dendritical |

dendritic

形容词 dendritic:

(neuroscience) of or relating to or resembling a dendrite

dendritic

1. Last year my colleagues and I reported that dendritic cells from the blood of people with lupus are unnaturally active.

2001年我与同事发表报告指出，狼疮病人血液里的树突细胞，非比寻常的活跃。

2. CD21also expresses on the surface of follicular dendritic cells,which mediates the long-term maintenance of antigens and is indispensable for maintaining the memory of B cells.

CD21也表达于滤泡树突状细胞,介导抗原的长期保留,这对维持记忆B细胞是必不可少的。

3. CpG ODN also induce maturation of dendritic cells and facilitate activation of Thl immune response.

CpG基序是存在于细菌DNA中具有强烈免疫刺激活性的特定序列。

4. Proliferation determined by MTT indicated that the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate T-cell proliferation greatly depended on BXD RI strain that was used as a stimulator.

DC刺激T细胞增殖的作用很大程度取决于BXD各系的遗传差异。

5. Impact of contin- ued stimulation by LPS to maturation of mouse bone marrow- derived dendritic cell[J].China J Microbiol Immunol, 2004, 24 （1）：6-9.

LPS持续刺激对小鼠骨髓树突状细 胞成熟的影响[J]. 中华微生物学和免疫学杂志, 2004, 24（1）：6- 9.

6. CD83~+ mature dendritic cells did not exist in either SARS spleens or the control spleens.

SARS死亡患者脾与正常脾中均无CD83+成熟树突状细胞。

7. In the spleens of SARS patients,the number of S-100~+ dendritic cells in the white pulp was reduced by 80.4% on average,and even disappeard.

SARS死亡患者脾内白髓中S-100+树突状细胞数较正常平均减少80.49%,有的甚至完全消失;

8. The apoptosis of IH cells may be resulted from the immune response which is caused mainly by T cells and dendritic cells . aiming at the Fas antigen of IH cells and mediated byFas/FasL.

T细胞和树突状细胞为主的、针对IH细胞的Fas抗原并通过Fas/FasL通路介导的免疫应答可能是IH细胞凋亡的主要原因。

9. Weyand hypothesizes that the dendritic cells in arteries are mainly performing a protective, calming function.

Weyand s提出的假说认为动脉内的树突细胞起着一种保护作用。

10. Research began by ferreting out an antigen that could be displayed by a dendritic cell.

一开始，他们四处找寻能够让树突细胞表现的抗原；

11. In males, however, the complex environment either had no effect on the dendritic trees or pruned them slightly.

不过，雄性的神经元树突棘刺不是没变，就是稍微稀疏一些。

12. The improved efficacy over rituximab monotherapy may be due to increases seen in monocyte, granulocyte, and dendritic cell populations.

与单用美罗华相比，疗效的增加可以通过单核细胞、粒细胞、树突状细胞等群系的增长显现。

13. In contrast, the easy form of human AIDS and rhesus monkeys dendritic cells can easily be activated HIV and SIV.

与此形成对照的是，容易形成艾滋病的人类和恒河猴的树突状细胞很容易被HIV和SIV激活。

14. Red blood cells that have been infected by malaria parasites, for instance, bind to dendritic cells and prevent them from maturing and alerting the immune system to the presence of the invaders.

举例来说，感染疟疾寄生虫的红血球，会与树突细胞结合，因此阻碍树突细胞的成熟，也防止树突细胞对免疫系统提出有入侵者出现的警告。

15. These dendritic bis(oxazoline) catalysts showed similar reactivities and enantioseletivities in comparison to the small molecular bis(oxazoline) catalyst. 3.

也就是说，树状分子催化剂保持了小分子催化剂的催化活性和对映选择性。

16. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) hitches a ride inside dendritic cells to travel to lymph nodes, where it infects and wipes out helper T cells, causing AIDS.

人类免疫不全病毒（HIV）会进入树突细胞，一路搭便车到淋巴结，感染辅助者T细胞并将之消灭，导致爱滋病。

17. They find decreased dendritic branching in the hippocampus in first-time dams at the time of weaning and more dendritic spines in second-time moms.

他们发现第一次产仔的大鼠在断奶的时候，海马体中的树突有所减少，而在第二次产仔的大鼠中则有所增加。

18. Interpretations based on the possible existence of a dendritic pattern are somewhat speculative.

以树枝状形态的可能存在为基础的解释是有些冒险的。

19. But dendritic cells do not normally recognise cancer cells as dangerous.

但是树状细胞通常不能识别出癌细胞有危险。

20. In contrast to CD80 and CD86, the novel B7 molecules are more broadly expressed on the surface of macrophages,dendritic cells and other APCs.

但近年来的研究证实，部分B7家族分子还表达于关节炎病人的关节腔T细胞、系统性红斑狼疮患者的外周血T细胞、DC与T细胞共培养一段时间后的T细胞表面。

21. A possible explanation is that dendritic cells from iliac arteries are better able to sense flagellae because of the abundant bacterial flora that inhabits the gut, Weyand says.

例如，位于消化道的附近来源于髂动脉的细胞，对鞭毛的反应较为敏感，但向上肢供血的锁骨下动脉的细胞则不敏感。

22. Combatants of innate immunity include NK cells (natural killer), macrophages, dendritic cells as well as other neutrophils.

例如，树突状细胞中有一种浆细胞样树突状细胞。

23. Differences exist in the quantity, morphology and function of dendritic cells as well as the content of cytokines between photoaging skin and chronologically aging skin.

光老化皮肤中树突细胞的数量、形态、功能及细胞因子的含量较之在自然老化皮肤中有一定的差异。

24. Zu Li River to the county for the backbone, distribution of dendritic gully, around the "V"-shaped deep.

全县以祖厉河为基干，分布树枝状沟壑，遍布“V”形深谷。

25. IN THE MEANTIME, other scientists are looking at ways to turn off the activity of dendritic cells in instances where they exacerbate disease instead of fighting it.

其他科学家同时也在想法子，希望那些不但不去对抗疾病、反而还会加重病情的树突细胞，能关掉其活性。

26. Numerical simulation of dendritic growth process is one of the most interested fields in material science.

凝固组织枝晶生长过程的机理和数值模拟一直是材料领域的研究热点。

27. Youg JW. Dendritic cells stimcclate primecry human cytolytic lymphocyte responses in the absence of CD4+ helper T cells[J]. J Exp Med,1990,171:1315.

刘思纯,袁世珍，陈国桢.大肠癌组织树突状细胞与病理特征及预后的关系[J].中山医科大学学报,1996,17（4）：260.

28. Prostate cancer(PCa)can reduce the number and function of tumor infiltrated dendritic cells(TIDC)by a series of complicated mechanisms,escaping from immunosurveillance.

前列腺癌细胞通过一系列复杂的作用使肿瘤免疫微环境中DC的数目和功能发生变化,从而逃逸机体的免疫监视,形成了肿瘤的发生、发展。

29. This includes HBV antigen positive dendritic cells or we just call it HBV DNA vaccine or we call it the cytokine-induced killer cells, CIK cells.

包括：HBV 抗原性阳性的树突状细胞，或我们称为“HBV DNA疫苗”，以及我们称为“细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞（CIK细胞）”。

30. Their maturation process is not only important for establishing normal visual functions, but may also underlie the dendritic remodeling of ganglion cells during development.

双极细胞的成熟不仅对建立正常的视觉功能很重要，而且可能对神经节细胞的树突在发育期间有修饰的作用。

31. Conversely, the tumors might mutate to "escape" the immune onslaught engendered by a dendritic cell vaccine.

反之，肿瘤可能也会产生突变，因而躲过树突细胞疫苗引发的免疫攻击。

32. A cellular automaton model was developed to simulate the primary spacing selection of dendritic array during directional solidification.

发展了一个元胞自动机模型来模拟定向凝固中枝晶阵列的一次间距选择。

33. It indicates that the shape of W and WC grains is varied,such as dendritic and chain structure,and there are many crystal defects in WC grains.

发现钨和碳化钨粉形状复杂,多为树枝状或链状颗粒团形式,碳化钨粉中有较多的晶体缺陷。

34. Combatants of innate immunity include NK (natural killer) cells, macrophages, dendritic cells as well as other neutrophils.

另一方面，我们看到获得性免疫在控制病毒方面也起重要作用。

35. On the other hand, these dendritic cells in the immune systems of mangabeys are readily activated by SIV/HIV.

另一方面，白眉猴免疫系统内的这些树突状细胞很容易被猴免疫缺陷病毒或艾滋病病毒激活。

36. What is more, self-assembly of dendrimer into liquid crystalline aggresgates and dendritic self-assembled monolayers are displayed.

另外,树形大分子自组装,可得到高度有序的液晶聚集体和单层膜,也可增加其它有机物的溶解性。

37. We draw the conclusion: The anisotropy intensity influence growth speed of dendritic peak,and reseau precision i...

各向异性强度影响枝晶尖端生长速度.

38. The fractography reveals that the alloy has high ductility because the dendritic phases produce in the alloy.

合金的断口分析结果表明, 由于产生了塑性枝晶相, 因此该合金具有较高塑性。

39. The same thing may occur in dendritic cells, although so far very little is known about how these cells respond to HIV.

同样的情形也可能发生在树突细胞上，不过目前为止我们并不清楚这些细胞对HIV有何反应。

40. Airway dendritic cells capture allergen in the mucosa and present it to T cells after migration into draining lymph nodes.

呼吸道树突细胞在气道黏膜下捕捉抗原,游走至引流淋巴结,将抗原呈递给初始T淋巴细胞。

41. However, there was no difference in the ADCC functions of dendritic cells between asthmatic mice and the normal controls ( P <0 05).

哮喘小鼠树突状细胞自然状态下ADCC作用与对照组无显著差异 (P <0 0 5)。

42. The postcapillary venule, the collecting venule and the venule could be described in the section.The branches of the venules were“dendritic”.

在切面上可以辨认出毛细血管后微静脉、集合微静脉、微静脉等各级微静脉。

43. The results are consistent with contact-dependent signaling between dendritic protrusions and astrocyte processes during the formation of dendritic spines.

在形成树突脊的过程中树突状突起与星形胶质细胞相互作用的信号传导是接触依赖性的，本研究结果与之一致。

44. There are a series of differentiate from immature dendritic cells(imDC) to maure dendritic cells(mDC) after pathogens or alloantigens'stimulation.

在树突状细胞的发育过程中,不成熟树突状细胞(immature dendritic cell,imDC)与成熟DC(mature dendritic cell,mDC)在表型特征以及生物学功能上都有区别。

45. The mushy zone was divided into dendrites region and free equiaxed grains region by the dendritic coherency point.

在模型中按照临界固相分数将糊状区分为紧密树枝晶和自由等轴晶两个不同的区域。

46. "In this model we have shown that the dendritic interactions are enhanced enough to trigger a massive positive-feedback on activity.

在这个模型我们表明树突的相互作用对于在活性上触发器大量的正反馈被足够加强。

47. Atrophied synaptic connections in the decisive regions of the prefrontal cortex resprouted, while the overgrown dendritic vines of the habit-prone sensorimotor striatum retreated.

大脑前额皮层的决定区域内萎缩的突出连接重新生长，而习惯倾向感应纹状体中过度生长的树突则萎缩了。

48. Accumulating evidence has revealed CpG-ODN activate directly proliferation of B cells, facilitate maturation of dendritic cells and induce secretion of cytokines from APCs.

大量研究已证明CpG-ODN具有直接激活B细胞增殖、促进树突状细胞成熟及诱导抗原呈递细胞分泌多种细胞因子等作用。

49. Several groups of researchers are now devising approaches to prevent such microbes from hijacking dendritic cells; some are even seeking to use supercharged dendritic cells to fight the infections.

好几个研究团队正在研究新的方法，希望能阻止这些微生物劫持树突细胞；有些人更企图利用超强的树突细胞来对抗这类感染。

50. If a dendritic cell prompts the wrong type of cytokine, the body can mount the wrong offense.

如果树突细胞引发的细胞素种类不对，身体发动的攻击可能就会出错。

51. This paper reviews current advances in the preparation and the clinical application of dendritic cell-based tumor vaccines for tumor immunotherapy.

就肿瘤免疫治疗中树突状细胞瘤苗的基础研究与临床应用进展予以综述。

52. So many institutions are studying in therapeutic vaccines, which aim is to therapy HIV with dendritic cells loading objective elements.It is a hope to patient infected HIV.

已有多家科研机构投身于治疗性疫苗的研究，选用不同的物质加载于树突状细胞以达到治疗的目的，这可能会是艾滋病病人的新的曙光。

53. The B7 molecules can be expressed on APCs including monocytes, macrophages, B cells, dendritic cells,and activated T cells.

并进一步证明了是肿瘤细胞表面的B7分子协同激活了肿瘤抗原特性的CD8+CTL细胞。 不久Allison等人也报道了相似结果，肯定了前者的成果。

54. Suss G, Shortman K. A subclasss of dendritic cells kills CD4 T cellsvia Fas/ Fas2ligand induced apoptosis [J ] . J Ex p Med , 1996 , 183(4) :178921796.

张建芳,于文彬,徐修礼,等.树突状细胞诱导高聚金葡素刺激的淋巴细胞体外高效特异性杀瘤作用[J].细胞与分子免疫学杂志,2001,17(2):1492151.

55. In these cases, shutting down the activity of dendritic cells could lead to new therapies.

想办法阻止这些病变树突细胞的活性，可能会是一种新的治疗方法。

56. The morphology of DC from chronic hepatitis B(CHB) patients is atypical,with less cytoplasmal processes,not typical dendritic like.

慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB)患者DC数量较少 ,胞质突起较少 ,形态不典型 ,在细胞发育分化成熟后仍保持较强的吞噬能力。

57. Mature dendritic cells are capable of presenting antigen to T cells and activation of T cells leading to release of cytokines,which contribute to atherogenesis.

成熟的树突状细胞把抗原提呈给T细胞并激活T细胞释放细胞因子参与动脉粥样硬化。

58. Dendritic cells acquired by MACS from human peripheral blood were fused with human breast carcinoma cell line,MCF7.

扫描电镜观察树突状细胞、融合细胞的表面超微结构。

59. Dendritic structure which has diverse architectural modeling with well seismic performance is a new structure of the space structure.

摘要树状结构建筑造型多样，抗震性能好，是一种具有生命力的新型空间结构。

60. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most important antigen-presenting cells in vivo, which have unique immune function.

摘要树突状细胞(DC)是体内最重要的抗原提呈细胞，具有独特的免疫学功能。

61. Abstract Objective To evaluate intratumoral injection of dendritic cells （DC） for the treatment of malignant gliomas.

摘要目的研究树突状细胞疫苗瘤内注射对胶质瘤的治疗作用。

62. Objective To study the immune response of dendritic cells (DC) modified with tumor antigen and SEB to transplanted tumor in nude mice.

摘要目的研究结肠癌患者外周血树突状细胞(DC)体外诱导后在裸鼠体内的抗癌效应。

63. The classification, structure, properties and applications of dendritic polymers were introduced briefly and their uses in leather industry were discussed intensively.

摘要简要介绍了树枝形聚合物的分类、结构、性能以及应用情况；

64. Follicular dendritic cell (FDC) tumor of the liver is a recently recognized entity.

摘要肝泸泡树枝状细胞肿瘤是最近认知的疾病。

65. Abstract: The most characteristic and commonly observed surface microtopographs of synthetic diamond crystals are dendritic patterns, layer patterns, spiral growth steps and growth hillocks on both octahedral and cubic faces.

文摘:通过对六面顶压机和两面顶压机生产的静压触媒法人造金刚石晶体表面微形貌图案的研究，发现了人造金刚石晶体表面的胞状图案和枝蔓状+状+状的组合图案。

66. Methods: 101 cases (126 eyes) of dendritic keratitis were painted with carbolic acid or trichloroacetic acid following topical anesthesia with 1% Dicaine and then dressed.

方法:101例126眼树枝状角膜炎患者均在1%地卡因表面麻醉后应用石炭酸或三氯醋酸搽于病变角膜上皮然后包扎。

67. Furthermore, the possible topics of amphiphilic dendritic polymer in the future investigation are discussed.

最后对两亲性树状聚合物领域的发展前景进行了展望。

68. Rice recently showed that YF17D directly infects dendritic cells.

最近莱斯也发表研究结果，指出YF17D会直接感染树突细胞。

69. Langerhans cells are dendritic cells found in the skin and function by internalizing antigens (foreign particles) and presenting them to T cells.They arise from monocytes.

朗格尔汉斯细胞是发现于皮肤的树突状细胞，其功能是吞食外来异物（抗原）并递呈给T细胞（一种淋巴细胞）。

70. This article review recent advances of lung cancer biotherapy and biochemotherapy,including molecule targeted therapy and gene modified dendritic cell therapy.

本文对近年来肺癌的生物治疗(包括分子靶向治疗、基因修饰树突状细胞治疗)和生物化疗的研究进展进行了综述。

71. There are several modifications of the dendritic design.

树枝状图样有几种变态。

72. Development of the dendritic pattern is influenced by the type and attitude of rock the erosion encounters.

树枝状水系型式的发展是由遭受侵蚀的岩石类型和层态影响的。

73. Dendritic protrusions stabilized after making contact with astrocytes, such that protrusion lifetimes were longer if contact occurred.

树突状突起与星形胶质细胞相互作用以后更加稳定，因此这种接触发生后突起寿命会延长。

74. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent APCs in the immune system and the only ones capable of sensitising naive, unprimed T cells.

树突状细胞(DC)在免疫反应中起关键的免疫调节作用,可以激活初始型及静息 T 淋巴细胞,是免疫反应的始动者,可以诱导抗原特异的细胞毒性 T 细胞(CTL)产生。

75. Dendritic cells(DCs) are known as the most efficient antigen-presenting cells that are potent stimulators of both B and T cell immune responses.

树突状细胞(DC)是目前发现的功能最强的抗原呈递细胞，近年来对DC的研究成为热点。

76. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells (APCs) specialized to initiate primary immune responses.

树突状细胞(DC)是目前发现的功能最强的抗原递呈细胞，其功能独特之处在于能激活初始型T细胞。

77. Dendritic cells (DCs) are one of the most potent antigen presenting cells (APCs).

树突状细胞(DC)是目前已知的功能最强的专职抗原提呈细胞。

78. Dendritic cell (SEM). By permission of Kurt E.J. Dittmar.

树突状细胞(扫描电镜)

79. The active immunotherapy of dendritic cells is hot in tumor therapy research area.

树突状细胞主动免疫治疗是近年来国内外肿瘤治疗研究的热点。

80. Dendritic cells are the most potent antigen-presenting cells and play an important role in atherogenesis.

树突状细胞作为功能最强的专职抗原提呈细胞,在动脉粥样硬化中具有重要的作用。