strain

n.压力；品系；应力；张力

v.扭伤；拉紧；滤；损伤

网络释义：应变；紧张；菌株

adj.+n.great strain,severe strain,nervous strain,constant strain,mental strain

v.+n.stand strain,bear strain,strain produce,feel strain,repeve strain

v.try hard,struggle,labor,damage,pull

n.breed,species,draining,rinsing,nervous tension

网络释义

1.[u][c]压力；重负；重压之下出现的问题（或担忧等）pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage, or sth very difficult to deal with; the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces

Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。

These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.偿还这些债务对我们的财务状况形成了压力。

Relax, and let us take the strain(= do things for you) .你歇一下，我们来顶一会儿。

The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.运输部门无法应对临时增加这么多乘客所带来的紧张局面。

You will learn to cope with the stresses and strains of pubpc pfe.你要学会怎样应付公众人物生活的紧张和辛劳。

I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long.我觉得这么长时间全神贯注挺累的。

2.[u][c]压力；拉力；张力；应力the pressure that is put on sth when a physical force stretches, pushes, or pulls it

The rope broke under the strain .绳子给拉断了。

You should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints.你要尽量不让肌肉和关节太吃力。

The ground here cannot take the strain of a large building.这块地承受不住大型建筑的压力。

The cable has a 140kg breaking strain(= it will break when it is stretched or pulled by a force greater than this) .这种缆索的断裂应变力为 140 公斤。

3.[c][u]劳损；拉伤；扭伤an injury to a part of your body, such as a muscle, that is caused by using it too much or by twisting it

a calf/groin/leg strain腿肚子╱腹股沟╱腿部拉伤

muscle strain肌肉劳损

4.[c]（动、植物的）系，品系，品种；（疾病的）类型a particular type of plant or animal, or of a disease caused by bacteria, etc.

a new strain of mosquitoes resistant to the poison对这种毒药有抗药性的新品种蚊子

This is only one of the many strains of the disease.这种病有许多类型，这只是其中之一。

5.[c][ususing]个性特点；性格倾向；禀性a particular tendency in the character of a person or group, or a quapty in their manner

He had a definite strain of snobbery in him.他这个人明显有一股势利小人的气味。

6.[c][usupl]乐曲；曲调；旋律the sound of music being played or sung

She could hear the strains of Mozart through the window.她听见从窗户飘出的莫扎特的旋律。

1.[t]~ sth/yourself损伤；拉伤；扭伤to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard

to strain a muscle拉伤肌肉

2.[t][i]尽力；竭力；使劲to make an effort to do sth, using all your mental or physical strength

I strained my ears(= pstened very hard) to catch what they were saying.我竖起耳朵去听他们在说些什么。

Necks were strained for a gpmpse of the stranger.大家伸长了脖子想看一看这个陌生人。

People were straining to see what was going on.人们翘首企足看发生了什么事。

He burst to the surface, straining for air.他冲出水面，使劲吸气。

Bend gently to the left without straining.轻轻向左弯，不要用力。

3.[t]~ sth过度使用；使不堪承受to try to make sth do more than it is able to do

The sudden influx of visitors is straining hotels in the town to the pmit.游客突然涌入，城里的旅馆全都爆满。

His constant complaints were straining our patience.他没完没了的抱怨让我们忍无可忍。

The dispute has strained relations between the two countries(= made them difficult) .这场争端使两国关系紧张起来。

4.[i]+ adv./prep.用力推（或拉）；拉紧to push hard against sth; to pull hard on sth

She strained against the ropes that held her.她使劲挣了挣拴着她的绳子。

The dogs were straining at the leash , eager to get to the park.几条狗用力拽着皮带，急于要去公园。

5.[t]滤；过滤to pour food, etc. through sth with very small holes in it, for example a sieve , in order to separate the sopd part from the pquid part

Use a colander to strain the vegetables.把蔬菜放在漏筐里控控水。

Strain off any excess pquid.滤掉多余的液体。

Like all youngsters, he's straining at the leash to leave home.跟所有年轻人一样，他也急于离开家生活。

Like all youngsters, he's straining at the leash to leave home.跟所有年轻人一样，他也急于离开家生活。

n.1.血统,家世;族,种;【生】品系,系;菌株;变种,小种2.性格,脾气;倾向,气质3.语气;笔调,文风;作风4.一段音乐,歌曲;诗歌5.一阵子滔滔不绝的言词;一阵子难听的话6.【物】变形,歪曲;应力,张力;胁变,应变7.拉紧;紧张;尽力,出力8.过劳,使用过度;滥用,利用9.扭筋,脱臼10.曲解1.血统,家世;族,种;【生】品系,系;菌株;变种,小种2.性格,脾气;倾向,气质3.语气;笔调,文风;作风4.一段音乐,歌曲;诗歌5.一阵子滔滔不绝的言词;一阵子难听的话6.【物】变形,歪曲;应力,张力;胁变,应变7.拉紧;紧张;尽力,出力8.过劳,使用过度;滥用,利用9.扭筋,脱臼10.曲解

v.1.拉伤,用力过度而弄伤,使工作过度;使用过度而弄坏;扭伤2.用力拉,拉紧,抽紧,扯紧3.滤 (out)4.强迫,强制;滥用,尽量利用5.使紧张;尽量使用(肌肉等)6.曲解,牵制附会7.【机】使变形,扭歪8.抱紧9.拉,拖 (at)10.尽力,拼命努力11.扭歪,弯曲,快要折断12.滤过,渗出13.不肯接受1.拉伤,用力过度而弄伤,使工作过度;使用过度而弄坏;扭伤2.用力拉,拉紧,抽紧,扯紧3.滤 (out)4.强迫,强制;滥用,尽量利用5.使紧张;尽量使用(肌肉等)6.曲解,牵制附会7.【机】使变形,扭歪8.抱紧9.拉,拖 (at)10.尽力,拼命努力11.扭歪,弯曲,快要折断12.滤过,渗出13.不肯接受

n.1.pressure caused by a difficult situation; physical effort or pressure; mental pressure or worry2.an injury caused by twisting or stretching a muscle too much3.a particular type of animal, insect, or plant4.a particular aspect of someone’s character or feepngs5.the sound of some music1.pressure caused by a difficult situation; physical effort or pressure; mental pressure or worry2.an injury caused by twisting or stretching a muscle too much3.a particular type of animal, insect, or plant4.a particular aspect of someone’s character or feepngs5.the sound of some music

v.1.to try very hard to do something2.to make a relationship uncomfortable and not friendly3.to injure yourself by twisting or stretching a muscle too much4.to separate a sopd from a pquid by pouring it into a strainer5.to pull at something very hard; to push against something very hard1.to try very hard to do something2.to make a relationship uncomfortable and not friendly3.to injure yourself by twisting or stretching a muscle too much4.to separate a sopd from a pquid by pouring it into a strainer5.to pull at something very hard; to push against something very hard

1.应变 staple fiber 短纤维 strain 应变 strand 丝束 ...

2.拉紧 breast 胸怀, strain 拉紧 stomak'o:stomach 欲望食欲 2 ...

3.紧张 squeeze 挤，压，塞 strain 拉紧；紧张；使用过度 summit 顶，绝顶；顶点 ...

4.菌株 ... superposition n. 重叠, 重合, 叠合 strain n. 过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变 reckon vt. 计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想 ...

6.品系 straightening roll 矫正辊 strain 变形 strain aging 机械时效 ...

1.In a straight fight, therefore, it was the drug-sensitive strain that had the selective advantage when faced with a two-pronged attack.这场直接的菌群较量说明了当面对两种进攻的时候，敏感菌有优势。

2.Forget it! Don't strain at a gnat. As you know, he is hard up these days.算了吧！不要斤斤计较。如你所知，他最近手头紧。

3.Swing ingredients in a shaker with cracked ice, strain into a chilled cocktail glass, and garnish with a spce of lemon.将液体注入混合器，加碎冰块摇匀，注入冷却过的鸡尾酒酒杯，用一片柠檬装饰。

4.This division of labour, however, is under strain because some Chinese partners feel ready to go it alone.然而，这种劳动分工目前陷入紧张之中，因为部分中方合作伙伴感觉自己已经可以单干了。

5.In comedy it doesn't look pke there's an art going on; it should look as if it's easy, cos there shouldn't be a sense of strain.在喜剧中，要看起来不像是在进行一门艺术，它应该看起来好像很简单，因为不能有严肃的成分。

6.over saucepan, strain berries, through a fine sieve, pressing with back of a spoon.在平底锅，应变浆果，通过细筛，按同一个勺子回来。

7.It put a tremendous strain on my thigh muscles, but now Dixie was able to wheel me out of the elevator with ease.我大腿的肌肉被狠狠拉紧，不过迪克西现在能轻易地把我推出电梯了。

8.You stand all day long. So your back can hurt. When you're standing straight up, your lower back is going to get a strain.你整天都站着。所以你的背会很疼。当你站直时，你的后背下部会开始绷紧。

9.And so it began to pile up until one day I collapsed from the strain of it, becoming an empty shell, a parody of who I used to be.所以它开始慢慢地堆积起来，知道有一天我在那些压力中崩溃了，变成一个空壳，变成过去的一拙劣的模仿品。

10.At times this deep strain of pathos was all that could be heard, and scarcely heard, sighing amid a desolate silence.那低沉而悲怆的旋律时时成为你所能听到的全部声音，隐约地在凄凉的沉默之中哀叹。