spinal：[英 [ˈspaɪnl]　美 [ˈspaɪnəl]　]

spinal是什么意思

形容词脊柱的，与脊柱有关的; 针的，刺的; 棘状突起的

副词在脊骨方面，压着脊骨

名词[医]脊髓麻醉

spinal是什么意思

1.

1. 脊髓：稽核管制组 然而由於麻醉技术之进步,稽查时发现手术时使用脊椎内麻醉,包括脊髓(Spinal)注射或硬膜外(Epidural)注射麻醉药品之麻醉方式,自八十四年起逐渐被采用,单一病患使用吗啡之标准剂量脊髓注射为0.25-0.5毫克,

2. spinal在线翻译

2. 脊骨的：spinal cord 脊髓 | spinal 脊骨的 | spindle tree 桃叶卫矛

3. spinal的反义词

3. 脊柱的：spina bifida 脊柱裂 | spinal 脊柱的 | spinal anesthesia 脊髓麻醉

4. spinal

4. 脊椎的：exhalation: 呼出 | spinal: 脊椎的 | cardiovascular system: 心血管系统

1. Nerve is a fiber or bundle of fibers connecting the brain or spinal cord with the eyes, ears, muscles, glands, and other parts of the body.

神经是一条或一束纤维连接脑、脊髓与眼睛、耳朵、肌肉、腺体，和身体的其他部分。

2. The rabbits were killed after 8, 24, 72, or 168 hours (n=6 for each group). The clamps was placed but never clamped in shamoperated rabbits (n=24). The lumbar segment of the spinal cord (L5 to L7) was used for morphological studies, including hematoxylin and eosin staining and a modified terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase mediated dUTP biotin nick endlabeling staining method.

参照并改进Zivin方法建立兔脊髓腰骶段缺血再灌注延迟性瘫痪模型，比较各组动物不同时间点后肢运动功能及病理形态学变化；采用原位末端脱氧核糖核酸酶转移介导的脱氧尿三磷酸标记法检测神经细胞凋亡水平。

3. If the average velocity of a vesicle is 1 μm/sec, how long does it take a vesicle to move from a cell body in the spinal cord to the axonal tip in the toes?

如果一个囊泡的平均速度为1μm/sec，从脊索的细胞体移动到足尖的突轴尖端需要多少时间？

4. spinal的反义词

4. If the average velocity of a vesicle is 1 μm/sec, how long does it take a vesicle to move from a cell body in the spinal cord to the axonal tip in the toe s?

如果一个囊泡的平均速度为1μm/sec，从脊索的细胞体移动到足尖的突轴尖端需要多少时间？

5. spinal的解释

5. In normal group and sham lesion group, BDA positive neurons were distributed symmetrically in the pyramid cells of sensorimotor cortex, and BDA positive fibers of pyramid cells passed through the cerebral cortex, internal capsule, cerebral peduncle of midbrain, basilar portion of pons to the pyramid of medulla oblongata. At the lower part of the medulla oblongata, most of the BDA positive fibers passed through the pyramidal decussation to the contralateral side, continously descended at the ventral part of posterior funiculus just dorsal to the posterior gray commissure and ended at sacral spinal segments.

正常组和假损伤组大鼠BDA示踪显示BDA标记阳性细胞定位于双侧感觉运动皮层的锥体细胞，锥体细胞发出的BDA阳性纤维束对称分布于双侧皮层、内囊、大脑脚、脑桥基底部、延髓锥体中的皮质脊髓束内，继而经锥体交叉到脊髓后索，在双侧后索最深层、灰质后连合背侧下行至脊髓骶段。

6. spinal什么意思

6. Objective To investigate the distribution of protein kinase C gamma in medulla oblongata and white matter of the spinal cord in adult rats.

目的 观察蛋白激酶Cγ亚型在成年大鼠延髓和脊髓白质内的分布。

7. Using CB-HRP antidromic tracing technique, the distributions of MNs innervating the muscles of three-Yang and three-Yin meridian of hand in spinal anterior horn were investigated and the dendritic progections between the MNs of homo-meridian were observed.

利用CB-HRP逆行示踪法，研究支配大鼠手三阳经和手三阴经上肢部所属肌肉运动神经元在脊髓前角的分布，观察同经运动神经元间的树突投射联系。

8. When compared with control spinal cord samples taken from non-injected animals, ipsilateral expressions of 5-HT〓 receptor mRNA 1 h or 4 h after bee venom injection significantly increased by 80.94% or 37.86%, respectively. There were little changes in 5-HT〓 receptor mRNA level on the contralateral side at these two time points.

本课题联合应用分子生物学方法（半定量RT-PCR、Western Blot）、药理学方法和行为学方法（皮下注射蜜蜂毒诱发炎性痛的行为学观察），研究了脊髓背角内5-HT〓受体在伤害性信息传递过程中的作用。

9. 60 Wistar rats were divided randomly into two groups after a week feeding, 30 rats in study group fed by high dose of NaF water(NaF 200mg/L), others in control group fed by pure water. The serum and urine fluoride were detected at the fourth, eighth and twelfth week. At both the beginning and the twelfth week of the study, all thoracic spine were examed by CT scan. The rats of both groups were sacrisficed at the twelfth week. 5mm long thoracic spinal cord were harvested from the sacrisficed rats. Cytologic changes of neurocytes in thoracic spinal cord after chronic fluorosis were analysed by HE staining apoptosis was marked by a terminal deoxyribo-nucleotide transferase-mediated UTP-biotin nick end labeling and expression of Caspase-3 was determined by immunohistochemistry through 5μm thick slices.

60只Wistar大鼠饲养1周后随机分为2组，每组30只，实验组饮氟化水（氟化钠200mg/L），对照组饮蒸馏水，每组分别于4周、8周、12周时用不锈钢代谢笼收集24h尿液并取血测定血、尿氟含量；实验组在分组后和处死前行脊柱CT检查；12周时将两组大鼠全部处死，取胸段脊髓约5mm长，连续横切片，片厚5μm，行苏木素－伊红染色、脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法对凋亡细胞进行标记、免疫组化检测半胱氨酸蛋白酶－3(Caspase-3)的表达。

10. Some difficulties have been encountered in the research and clinical application of spinal cord DTI due to its special anatomy and adjacent structures. Fast sequences have resolved the problems to some extend DTI study of the cervical spinal cord showed that ADC and FA values distribute with certain orderliness.

由于脊髓的特殊结构和毗邻，使扩散张量成像的研究及临床应用存在一定的困难，快速成像序列在一定程度上克服了这个问题。

11. The conduction of MEP depended on the intact of the lateral and anterior column of the spinal cord.

MEP可监测脊髓的外侧柱和前柱的完整，其中前柱切断，可导致MEP的消失。

12. High signal was seen in the anterolateral columns of the cervical spinal cord on T1-weighted images in 14 patients (cases 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9-15, 17 and 20)(Fig. 3 a), but not in controls.

在所有21例ALS患者中有14例患者（病例1、2、4、6、7、9~15、17、20）在T1像上于颈髓的前外侧柱区可见高信号病灶（图3a），但在正常人对照组、其他神经疾病患者组均未发现。

13. Based on present designs for dynamic fixator of lumbar spine (dynamic stabilization fixator, DSF), this study presents a new DSF design. The goals for the new DSF design are: to reduce intradiscal pressure without increasing the loads on adjacent discs, to improve the movement and the load transfer of spinal segment, to restore stability of motion segment.

依据目前各国腰椎活动式固定器(Dynamic stabilization fixator；简称DSF)的设计，比较其优缺点再设计出目前型式，此DSF目标为降低退化性椎间盘压力且不增加邻近椎间盘压力、可承担腰椎部分力量、恢复脊椎稳定性、保持椎体间适当活动度、及避免椎间盘持续老化。

14. Electron microscopic examination showed that the spinal cords were normal in group N and A, slight edema of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in group B, loosened fibrous layers in medullary sheath, edema and local degeneration of neuraxis in group C, and shrinkage of nuclear membrane, serious edema of ER, vacuolus change of mitochondria and local demyelination in group D.

电镜结果显示，N组和A组脊髓超微结构正常；B组线粒体、内质网轻度水肿；C组脊髓髓鞘纤维板层结构疏松，轴索肿胀，局灶变性；D组脊髓神经元细胞核膜皱缩，线粒体空泡样变，内质网肿胀严重，局灶性脱髓鞘改变。

15.

15. The tensible strength of vagus and spinal nerves is very alike.

迷走神经与脊神经的拉伸强度几乎完全相同。

16. The isomer of PGN, allopregnanolone slightly enhanced I_, whereas iso-pregnanolone and iso-allopregnanolone did not affect the I_ significantly in cultured spinal dorsal horn neurons.

PGN的三个异构体中，allopregnanolone略微增强I_，然而iso-pregnanolone和iso-allopregnanolone不显著影响培养脊髓神经元中的I_。

17.

17. Intradural spinal tumors are less common than metastases in adults and include neurofibromas, meningiomas, and ependymomas.

多发性骨髓瘤也常累及脊柱，并常导致骨质结构脆弱而产生疼痛，也可以引起病理骨折，成人硬脊肿瘤神经纤维瘤，脑膜瘤和室管膜瘤，较转移肿瘤少见。

18. Multiple myeloma also frequently involves the spine and often causes pain by weakening of bony structures, causing pathologic fractures. Intradural spinal tumors are less common than metastases in adults and include neurofibromas, meningiomas, and ependymomas.

多发性骨髓瘤也常累及脊柱，并常导致骨质结构脆弱而产生疼痛，也可以引起病理骨折，成人硬脊肿瘤神经纤维瘤，脑膜瘤和室管膜瘤，较转移肿瘤少见。

19.

19. Each spinal nerve is attached to the spinal cord by a sensory and a motor root.

每一脊神经都以感觉纤维和运动纤维连接于脊髓上。

20. spinal什么意思

20. Retrograde tracing showed plenty of positive sensory neurons in L3～6 dorsal root ganglion and motor neurons in the anterior corn of spinal cord labelled by true blue, the resulted verified the afferent pathway of regenerative sensory and motor nerve fibres was unobstructed.

逆行示踪检测显示大量真蓝标记阳性的L3～6背根神经节感觉神经元和脊髓前角运动神经元，证实再生感觉神经纤维和运动神经纤维传入通路均通畅。

1. 脊椎的

Spinal means relating to your spine.

e.g. ...spinal fluid.

脊椎液

e.g. ...spinal injuries.

脊椎损伤

1. Pendergrass suffered a spinal cord injury and was paralyzed from the waist down in the 1982 car accident.

2. The rabies virus spreads through the central nervous system and causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.

3. The woman was admitted to Caritas Medical Centre on Aug 9 to be treated for scoliosis and lumbar spinal stenosis.

4. Impaired liver function, spinal injury and the threat of cervical cancer top the list affecting young employees'health.

5. Stem cells have been used in China to treat conditions ranging in severity from spinal chord injuries resulting in paralysis to cosmetic facial injections.

6. Chiao found the bullet had penetrated Leung's spinal column and two ribs, not the collarbone.

7. Compounding her problems was a spinal injury suffered in the earthquake and growing stress.

8. The challenge for medicine will be finding ways to enhance and harness this spontaneous neural rewiring to help heal spinal cord injuries.

9. He has missed only seven games this season, after sitting out all of last season because of a bruised spinal cord.

10. Since the tail is connected to his spinal cord, doctors said it might paralyze him if it were not removed.

noun

1. anesthesia of the lower half of the body

caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord

Synonym: spinal anesthesiaspinal anaesthesia

adj

1. of or relating to the spine or spinal cord

e.g. spinal cord

spinal injury