backward
读音：['bækwəd]
adj.向后的, 落后的 adv.向后
例句与用法：
This part of the country is still backward.
这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。
Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.
他虽然很聪明，却不善发表他的意见。
He looked backward over his shoulder.
他回头向后看。
词形变化：
副词: backwardly | 名词: backwardness |
a.
1. 向后的, 反向的, 返回的[Z]
2. 落后的, 发展迟缓的[(+in)]
In some cities housing conditions went backward.
某些城市的住房条件越来越差。
The teacher was patient with backward children.
那位老师对迟钝的学童十分耐心。
3. 怕羞的, 畏缩的; 犹豫的[F]
Frank was so backward that he hesitated to ask her to dance.
弗兰克非常腼腆, 不好意思请她跳舞。
4. 迟来的
ad.
1. 向后; 倒
She looked backward over her shoulder.
她回头往后看。
2. 背在前地
3. 在退步, 在恶化
backward
词形变化：
副词: backwardly | 名词: backwardness |
同义词：
rearward | behind | shy | in reverse | reverse | opposite | topsyturvy | upside-down | reversed | refluent | reversionary | returning | counter-clockwise | retrogressive | anticlockwise | inside-out | stupid | slack | senseless | back | idiotic | irrational | foolish | asinine | tardy | behindhand | imbecile | slow | silly | doltish | witless | laggard | rinky-dink | feeble-minded | inept | simple | dull | retarded | retrogressively | impeded | rustic | lapsing | disinclined | averse | retrograde | regressive | diffident | hesitant | reluctant | obdurate | back to front | refractory | perverse | balky | wavering | reserved | loath | reticent | loathful | unruly | timid | pervicacious | unwilling | stubborn | wayward | recalcitrant | bashful | mulish | backwards | demure | slow-witted | half-witted | feebleminded | inverse | rearwards | hind | in | before | horse | confused | the | totally | ass | cart |
反义词：
forward | ahead |
词义辨析：
同义:
ad.向后, 朝后
rearward in reverse retrogressivelyad.混乱的
totally confused cart before the horse ass backwardsa.倒转的, 相反的, 逆向的
reversed reverse opposite topsyturvy upside-down counter-clockwise anticlockwise returning refluent retrogressive reversionary inside-outa.流逝的
lapsinga.缓慢的, 落后的, 愚昧的
slow laggard tardy behindhand slack rinky-dink foolish silly imbecile idiotic stupid asinine senseless irrational simple feeble-minded witless doltish retarded behind inept rustic impeded dulla.迟疑的, 不情愿的, 固执的
shy hesitant disinclined loathful loath averse reluctant wavering unwilling balky perverse refractory unruly recalcitrant obdurate stubborn wayward mulish pervicacious reticent bashful reserved timid demure同义参见:
inverse反义:
ad.向后; 倒
forward ahead反义参见:
onward precocious backwardbackwardD.J.:[ˈbækwəd]K.K.:[ˈbækwəd]adv.,adj.1.翻译：向后地[的],相反地[的],追溯,退步,由好变坏
backward['bækwəd]adv.
1.翻译：= backwardsadj.
1.翻译：(时间、空间方面)向后的，过去的
2.翻译：反向的，倒的
3.翻译：返回的，回原处的
4.翻译：晚的，来迟的
5.翻译：背部在先的
6.翻译：(发展)迟缓的，缓慢的，进步慢的；落后的；(智力上)迟钝的；愚钝的
7.翻译：迟疑的，犹豫的
8.翻译：腼腆的，羞怯的，害羞的，忸怩的
9.翻译：【棋戏】(兵)落后的n.
1.翻译：[诗歌用语]
2.翻译：(时间的)已逝部分
3.翻译：后面部分backward and forward= backwards and forwards [见 backwards]backward in coming forward[口语]羞怯畏缩的，退缩不前的，逡巡不前的；害羞的，腼腆的bend(或fall, lean) over backward= bend(或fall， lean) over backwards [见 backwards]know something backward= know something backwards [见 backwards]
1.翻译：向后的, 倒的
2.翻译：背部向前的
3.翻译：进步慢的, 落于人后的
4.翻译：迟钝的; 资质不高的
5.翻译：羞怯的; 犹疑的, 畏缩的
6.翻译：差的; 不发达的
7.翻译：返回的; 回到原处的
8.翻译：反的, 相反的
9.翻译：迟来的; 晚的Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。Although he is clever, he isbackward in giving people his views.他虽聪明, 却不善于向人们阐明自己的观点。The crops are backward this year.今年的收获期较往年晚。继承用法backwardlyadv.backwardnessn. backward
adjective
directed behind or to the rear
向后的
she left the room without a backward glance.
她没有回头看一眼就离开了房间。
a gradual backward movement.
渐渐的向后移动。
翻译：reverting to an inferior state; retrograde
倒退的
the decision was a backward step.
那个决定是倒退的一步。
(of a person) having learning difficulties
（人）智力迟钝的
翻译：having made less progress than is normal or expected
落后的
the Russian Empire was economically backward.
俄罗斯帝国经济落后。
[predic.][with negative](backward in)lacking the confidence to do (something)
羞怯的；犹豫的
he was not backward in displaying his talents.
他毫不畏缩展现自己才华。
(Cricket)(of a fielding position) behind an imaginary line passing through the stumps at the batsman's end at right angles to the wicket
(板球)（场地位置）线后的adverb
another word for backwards
同 backwards派生
backwardly
adverb
backwardness
noun
语源
Middle English : from earlier abackward, from aback用法
In most adverbial uses backward and backwards are interchangeable the car rolled slowly backward and the car rolled slowly backwards are both equally acceptable. In North American English backward tends to be preferred to backwards, while in British English it is the other way round. As an adjective, on the other hand, the standard form is backward rather than backwards: uses such as a backwards glance as opposed to a backward glance are unusual (though not incorrect)
backward
形容词 backward:
directed or facing toward the back or rear
(used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature
retarded in intellectual development
同义词：feebleminded
副词 backward:
at or to or toward the back or rear
同义词：back, backwards, rearward, rearwards
in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal
同义词：backwards
in or to or toward a past time
同义词：back
backward
1. Versa provides this operation in the form of a backward traversal.
Versa以向后遍历的形式提供这一操作。
2. "That' s right. A bunch of backward elements!
“不是她们是谁，一群落后分子
3. The ex post perspective is backward looking.
“事后”的视角乃是向后看的。
4. The lower mandible could not move backward.
下颌不能再向后运动。
5. He who do not advance fall backward.
不上进，必落后。
6. Do not let him lie down or tilt his head backward.
不要让他躺下，也不要让他的头向后倾歪。
7. China must not be content to remain backward.
中国不能安于落后。
8. It is not large because China is economically backward.
中国因经济落后，故（现代工业无产阶级）人数不多。
9. China is a backward country.
中国在国际上处于落后状态
10. Most of the country is backward and poor.
中国的大部分地区仍很贫穷落后；
11. China was poor and backward.
中国穷困和落后。
12. Britain and the West saw China as backward and therefore coercible.
中国自视为世界的中心，周边的国家只能卑屈地前来通商。
13. Summer is backward this year.
今年夏天来得晚。
14. The crops are early [backward] this year.
今年的庄稼早 [晚]熟。
15. The crops are backward this year.
今年的收获期较往年晚。
16. The rainy season is backward this year.
今年的雨季来得晚。
17. Count backward from ten to one.
从十倒数到一。
18. From a climate change perspective, this is a step backward.
从气候变迁的角度来看，这是开倒车的做法。
19. He is backward in giving people his views.
他不善向人表示他的意见。
20. I think their backward attitude is a little distressing.
他们的看法不合潮流，是叫人觉得有点难堪。
21. Two of their toes point forward and two point backward.
他们的足趾中的二个指出向前的和二点向后的。
22. He stepped backward from the table.
他倒退了几步离开桌子。
23. He stepped backward a pace or two.
他后退了一两步。
24. He toppled backward onto the earth.
他向后仰倒在地。
25. He took a backward step and ran away.
他向后退了一步,跑了。
26. He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.
他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。
27. He looked backward over his shoulder.
他回头向后看。
28. He looked backward(s) forty years.
他回顾到四十年前。
29. He is backward in proposing to her.
他在向她求婚时畏缩了。
30. He walked away without a backward glance.
他头也不回地扬长而去。
31. Without a backward glance, he walked away.
他头也不回地走了。
32. He lined out for home without a backward glance.
他头也不回，急忙往家里走去。
33. He began to pace backward and forward on the bridge.
他开始在桥上来回踱步。
34. He is backward in giving his views in public.
他怯于在公众场所发表意见。
35. He leaned over backward( s) to please his immediate superior.
他拼命讨好他的顶头上司。
36. He is backward in mathematics.
他数学差。
37. He cut the ball so that it bounded almost backward.
他斜削这个球，使其几乎向后弹起。
38. He leaned over backward( s) in his efforts to prove he is unprejudiced.
他极力证明自己是没有成见的。
39. He has a firsthand taste of life in backward mountainous area.
他直接体验过落后山区的生活。
40. He had a firsthand taste of life in backward mountainous areas.
他直接体验过落後山区的生活。
41. He did a brilliant backward somersault.
他翻了个漂亮的后翻跟头。
42. Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.
他虽然很聪明，却不善发表他的意见。
43. Although he is clever , he is backward in giving his views .
他虽然聪明，但不勇于发表自己的意见。
44. As a pupil, he was backward.
他读书时，是个迟钝的学生。
45. He stumbled backward against a chair and fell into it.
他趄趄趔趔倒在一把椅子上。
46. He is very grouchy is, microsoft is backward competitor.
他非常不兴奋的是，微软落后竞争对手。
47. You can travel forward and backward through time.
你可以通过时间穿梭于过去和未来。
48. This may seem backward and illogical.
你可能似乎是倒退和不合逻辑的。
49. You are altogether backward, and below the mark.
你完全落后了，不及格。
50. Do you think you could move your car backward a bit?
你把你的车往后移一点行吗？
51. You have put your hat backward(s).
你把帽子戴倒了。
52. Does your handwriting slope forward or backward?
你的书法向前斜还是向后斜?
53. Does your handwriting slope forward or backward ?
你的书法向前斜还是向后斜？
54. Did you know? a "mirror image "is actually a backward image.
你知道吗？镜子中的肖像实际是张反面的肖像。
55. Employ backward chaining to develop the class.
使用逆向链接来开发类。
56. More often than not conservative people look backward rather thean forward.
保守的人大半都向后看而不是向前看。
57. Drive backward across the spinning bridge! If you fall, you're out!
倒车驶过旋转之桥!如果掉下来的话,就挂了!
58. It is dangerous to walk backward.
倒退着走是危险的。
59. If only foresight could be as accurate as the backward view!
先见要是与后见一样准确无误该多好！
60. Backward inland waterways have been improved distinctively.
内河航道落后面貌得到了明显改善。
61. Never tilt the chair backward on two legs.
决不能把椅子往后翘，以致使椅子前面两条腿悬空。
62. The other people called him a ratter in the backward.
别人背后骂他无赖。
63. Shops that had been backward caught up with those that were advanced.
原来后进的车间也赶上了先进的车间。
64. Backhand: A stroke with the hand turned backward.
反手：把手转移到身体另一侧击球。
65. A backward flow of water, as from the action of oars.
反流，逆流向后流的水，如由浆的划动引起
66. A backward flow of water,as from the action of oars.
反流，逆流向后流的水，如由浆的划动引起。
67. Their policy of bullying backward countries has not changed.
发达国家欺侮落后国家的政策没有变。
68. Also a diagonal backward arrow, works the same as a normal barrow.
另外，斜向向后拉线和通常的向后拉线效果相同。
69. But why be so shy and backward about it?
可是为什么那样胆小怕羞?
70. A sudden or violent backward whipping motion.
后冲，反撞突然或强烈的向后抽动
71. The backward action of a firearm upon firing.
后坐因开火而引起的枪炮的向后运动
72. The backward escape of gases or cartridge fragments when a gun is fired.
后爆枪发射时，气体或弹片的向后泄出
73. A backward somersault or handspring.
后翻斤斗向后翻的筋斗或后手翻
74. The backward areas shouId catch up with the advanced.
后进地区应该赶上先进地区。
75. The zero-based starting index of the backward search.
向后搜索的从零开始的起始索引。
76. Being in a backward direction.
向后的处于向后的方向的
77. With or having the stern foremost;backward.
向后的船尾在最前面的；
78. With or having the stern foremost; backward.
向后的船尾在最前面的；向后的
79. One step backward / forward, everyone.
向后退一步/向前进一步。
80. A backward flow of air, as from the propeller of an aircraft.
喷气流向后流动的空气，如由飞机的螺旋浆引起