absent
读音：['æbsənt]
adj.缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的 vt.使缺席 prep.没有
例句与用法：
Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.
李教授不在，我替他上课。
Please tell me the reason why (=for which) you were absent.
请告诉我你为什么缺席。
Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。
Why was it that he was absent?
他为什么缺席呢？
He gave a lame excuse for being absent.
他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因。
How many students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席？
词形变化：
副词: absently | 动词过去式: absented | 动词过去分词: absented | 动词现在分词: absenting | 动词第三人称单数: absents |
a.
1. 缺席的, 不在场的[(+from)]
Three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
2. 缺少的, 不存在的
Snow is absent in his country.
他的国家不下雪。
3. 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的[B]
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
absent
词形变化：
副词: absently | 动词过去式: absented | 动词过去分词: absented | 动词现在分词: absenting | 动词第三人称单数: absents |
同义词：
lacking | missing | elsewhere | deficient | far away | gone | inattentive | nonexistent | not at home | not in | away | truant | out | abstracted | forgetful | remove | lost | off | scatty | absentminded | wanting |
反义词：
present |
词义辨析：
同义:
a.不在; 缺乏; 缺勤
away lacking truant同义参见:
elsewhere lost out missing abstracted forgetful反义:
a.缺席的; 心不在焉的
present反义参见:
present absentabsentD.J.:[ˈæbsənt]K.K.:[ˈæbsənt]adj.1.翻译：缺席的, 不在场的At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
2.翻译：缺乏的, 不存在的Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家不下雪。
3.翻译：心不在焉的, 恍惚的He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。
absent['æbsənt; æb'sent]adj.
1.翻译：缺席的，不出席的，不在场的，不到场的，不在的，在外的
2.翻译：不存在的，没有的，缺乏的，不足的，短缺的
3.翻译：不注意的，毫不在意的，心不在焉的，出神的，走神的，茫然的，不关心的
4.翻译：[美国俚语]逃亡，越狱vt.
1.翻译：[absent oneself] 使缺席;不到;使退出;使摆脱(from):to absent oneself from classes旷课，不去上课to absent oneself from a meeting没参加会议vi.
1.翻译：缺席；不到场；退出；脱离：Many absented this morning.这天上午许多人没有到场。prep.
1.翻译：缺乏，没有：Absent some catastrophe, the food prices should soon drop.没有什么突变的话，食品价格应该很快会有所下降。
1.翻译：缺席, 不在
2.翻译：不关心的, 心不在焉的
3.翻译：不存在的; 没有He was absent from the meeting.他今天开会缺席。She had an absent look on her face.她看起来心不在焉。Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家不下雪。词性变化absentvt.
1.翻译：[æbˈsent] 缺席, 不在继承用法absentation[ˌæbsənˈteiʃən]n.absentern.absentnessn.absently[ˈæbs(ə)ntlɪ]adv. absent
adjective
not present in a place or at an occasion
不在的，缺席的
most pupils were absent from school at least once.
大部分学生至少缺席过一次。
absent colleagues.
缺席的同事。
翻译：(of a part or feature of the body) not forming part of a creature in which it might be expected
（身体部位或特征）缺少的
wings are absent in several species of crane flies.
有几种大蚊没有翅膀。
(of an expression or manner) showing that someone is not paying attention to what is being said or done
（表情，态度）走神的，心不在焉的
she looked up with an absent smile.
她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头。verb
(absent oneself)stay or go away
避开，离开
various people absented themselves because of his presence.
就因为有他在，很多人都没有来。
halfway through the meal, he absented himself from the table.
吃到一半，他就离席了。preposition
(formal, N. Amer.)without
(正式，北美)没有
absent a willingness to negotiate, you can't have collective bargaining.
若没有磋商的意愿，你就不可能进行集体谈判。派生
absently
adverb
(限义项 2)语源
Middle English : via Old French from Latin absens, absent- 'being absent', present participle of abesse, from ab- 'from, away' + esse 'to be'
absent
动词 absent:
go away or leave
同义词：remove
形容词 absent:
not in a specified place physically or mentally
lost in thought; showing preoccupation
同义词：absentminded, abstracted, scatty
习惯用语Long absent, soon forgotten.1.翻译：[谚]别久情疏。absent oneself from
1.翻译：缺席, 不在
absent
1. Focus activity in areas where vegetation is absent.
-营地范围尽量少，活动集中在无植物生态处。
2. He must be ill, for he is absent.
“缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜测。
3. A country in which morality is absent.
一个缺乏道德的国家
4. A number of members are absent .
一些会员没有到会。
5. You were absent for three lessons last week.
上个星期你缺了三节课。
6. J: Was he absent from school last week?
上星期他没上学?
7. He was absent from the meeting last time.
上次他没出席会议。
8. Be sure not to be absent next time.
下次一定不要缺席。
9. The absent are always in the wrong.
不在场的人总有错。
10. Absent or diminished fertility.
不育没有生育力或生育能力减低
11. You were absent from school two days ago.
两天前你没到校（缺席）。
12. Everybody is present and nobody is absent.
人人都出席,没人缺席。
13. He is absent from classes today.
今天上课他缺席。
14. She is absent today. Can she be ill again?
今天她没来，莫非又生了病不成?
15. Three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
16. Some few students were absent today.
今天有不少学生缺席。
17. How many students are absent from class today?
今天有多少学生出席?
18. How many students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席？
19. None of the students in the class is absent today.
今天班里的学生一个缺席的也没有。
20. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
他一定是病了，因为他今天缺席了。
21. He was absent from the meeting last Monday.
他上个星期一没有去开会。
22. Was he absent from school last week?
他上周没有上学?
23. He is absent from Hong Kong.
他不在香港。
24. Why was it that he was absent?
他为什么缺席呢？
25. He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.
他为某种理由而没有出席会议。
26. He was absent from the meeting.
他今天开会缺席。
27. He was never long absent from my side.
他从未长时间离开过我的身边。
28. They were absent because of sickness.
他们因病缺席.
29. He was absent under the plea of illness.
他借口有病没有出席。
30. He was absent from school on the pretext that he was ill.
他借口病了没上学。
31. He laid up and was absent from his affairs.
他卧病不能管事。
32. He was absent from his own country last year.
他去年不在自己的国家里。
33. He was busted (to corporal) for being absent without leave.
他因擅离职守而被降级(为下士).
34. He was busted for being absent without leave.
他因擅离职守而被降级.
35. He was absent from work because he had the flu.
他因流感未能上班。
36. He is absent because he is ill.
他因病缺席。
37. He is absent because of illness.
他因病而缺席。
38. He was absent from her work without leave.
他外出去欧洲了。
39. He was absent a number of days and got his leave.
他好几天没上班，后来被解雇了。
40. Wang Tao has been absent for three days.
他已经三天没来上课了。
41. He's very learned but rather absent minded.
他很有学问,可是好忘事.
42. He is cherishing the memory of an absent friend who is far away.
他怀念着一位远方的友人。
43. Prejudice is absent from his mind.
他思想上没有成见。
44. He had a bad cold. That's why he was absent.
他患了重感冒,所以没有到场。
45. He gave a lame excuse for being absent.
他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因。
46. Why was he absent from school yesterday?
他昨天为什么不上学?
47. He had numerous excuses to offer for being absent from class.
他有无数个借口来为他缺课做解释。
48. At times he would be absent for a couple of days.
他有时会离开几天。
49. If he were to come, say that i am absent.
他来了,只说我不在家。
50. He is absent, as is often the case.
他正如通常那样又缺席了。
51. B: He was absent from the meeting yesterday.
他没有参加昨天的会议。
52. He was absent, as is often the case.
他没有来，这是常有的事。
53. Calcium is absent from his diet.
他的饮食中缺乏钙质。
54. It is astonishing to me that he should be absent.
他竟然缺席,使我大为惊异。
55. It's astonishing to me that he should be absent.
他竟然缺席,这使我感到吃惊。
56. Love was totally absent from his childhood.
他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。
57. He made up a story to explain why he was absent.
他编造了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。
58. He was absent for no good reason.
他缺席没有什么正当理由。
59. The cause that he is absent is not still clear.
他缺席的原因还不清楚。
60. His reason for being absent is suspect.
他缺席的理由不足为信。
61. He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
62. He looked at me in an absent way.
他茫然地望着我。
63. He remarked that he would be absent the next day .
他谈到次日他是不会出席的。
64. You should not be absent from class.
你不应当旷课。
65. You must not be absent from the meetings without cause.
你必须叁加那些会议，不得无故缺席。
66. Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday?
你昨天为什么没来参加会议?
67. You were absent from class yesterday.
你昨天没来上课。
68. You had an absent look on your face.
你看起来心不在焉。
69. You are just like an absent minded professor.
你真是一个没头没脑的人。
70. You are really the typical absent minded professor.
你真是典型的心不在焉的教授先生。
71. Do you know why he is absent from school?
你知道他为什么旷课吗?
72. What is your excuse for being absent?
你缺席的理由是什么呢?
73. Why else were you absent from class?
你缺课还有什么别的原因?
74. Can you account for your being absent last Friday?
你能说明上周五缺席的原因吗?
75. Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
假使他不在， 我们将怎么办呢?
76. Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?
假使他不在，我们怎么办?
77. Organic growth was 1% vs. 2% absent the withdrawal.
内生增长率为1%，不包括召回部分为2%。
78. Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.
准假能够离开工作或职责的正式许可，如给予军事或公司职员的
79. Almost all the students were absent from the class.
几乎所有的学生都缺席了。
80. He will have been absent three years next January.
到明年一月止他将三年不在了。