ciliate

读音：['siliit]

n. [动植]纤毛虫adj.有睫毛的, 有纤毛的

词形变化：

副词: ciliately | 名词: ciliation |

a.

有睫毛的; 有纤毛的

n.

纤毛虫

ciliate

词形变化：

副词: ciliately | 名词: ciliation |

ciliate['siliit; -eit]n.
1.翻译：【昆虫】纤毛亚门 (Ciliophora) 动物,纤毛虫[亦称作 ciliophoran]adj.
1.翻译：【植物学、动物学】有纤毛的；有缘毛的；纤毛状(叶边)的；有睫毛的 [亦作 ciliated]
2.翻译：纤毛虫的

ciliate

名词 ciliate:

a protozoan with a microscopic appendage extending from the surface of the cell

同义词：ciliated protozoan, ciliophoran

形容词 ciliate:

of or relating to cilia projecting from the surface of a cell

同义词：ciliary, cilial

of or relating to the human eyelash

同义词：ciliary

having a margin or fringe of hairlike projections

同义词：ciliated

ciliate

1. Subshrub; leaves along stem; flowers in corymbs or umbels, or solitary; filaments ciliate on lower half; style thick, short.

蓇葖果无翅，密被绒毛；叶柄间的线不显眼；花序单生在节上，倒锥状，顶绕行到平；小聚伞花序总状花序状

2. The differentiated cell gets out of the cyst through a dorsal small pore of cyst wall and becomes a morphologically normal ciliate.

(3)脱包囊过程中，细胞吸水膨大，细胞体分化成变形虫状并显示一致的弱荧光，但未见微管胞器的荧光图像；

3. Outer sepals 10-16 mm, not mucronulate, purplish bristly or hirsute abaxially, margin neither ciliate nor fimbriate; corolla 5-7 cm.

16毫米的外部萼片，不具小短尖，略带紫色具刚毛或具粗毛，既不具缘毛也不流苏状的边缘；花冠5-7厘米(21

4. Ciliate 1.

1具纤毛的；

5. Ciliate 1. Ddscribing a structure, such the margin of a leaf, fringed with fine hairs.

1具纤毛的；具缘毛的：类似于叶片的边缘具有精细的毛的结构。

6. 2 inner ones shorter than filaments, bifid to half, lobes ovate, ciliate.

2内部短于花丝，2裂至一半，裂片卵形，具缘毛。

7. PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON A PARASITIC CILIATE-- Trichodina sp. OF Chlamys farreri

一种栉孔扇贝寄生虫--车轮虫的初步研究

8. Sepals triangular-ovate, ca. 1 mm, brown scaly, punctate or not, margin ciliate, apex acute.

三角状卵形的萼片，约1毫米，棕色鳞片，与否具点，边缘具缘毛，先端锐尖。

9. ligule membranous with ciliate margin.

与纤毛的边膜的叶舌。

10. Leaves punctate abaxially, puberulous along midvein or glabrous on both surfaces. Calyx glabrous; lobes densely ciliate.

两面的叶具点的背面，被微柔毛的沿中脉或无毛。花萼无毛裂片密被的具缘毛。

11. Rumen Ciliate Protozoal Fauna and Volatile Fatty Acid Concentration of Buffalo in China

中国水牛瘤胃纤毛虫分布与挥发性脂肪酸的研究

12. Lateral sepals 2, ovate, 3-4 mm wide, margin ciliate, sometimes remotely denticulate, carinate, apex cuspidate.

侧生萼片2，卵形，毫米宽，边缘具缘毛，有时具稀疏细牙齿，具龙骨状隆起，先端骤尖。

13. Capsule obcordate, ca. 5 mm in diam., broadly winged, apex retuse, wing ca. 0.5 mm wide, ciliate.

倒心形的蒴果，直径约5毫米，具宽翅，先端微凹，翅宽约0.5毫米，具缘毛。

14. This topology suggests that Maristentor is a holotrichous ciliate(the class Heterotrichea)and should not be placed in the family Stentoridae, but be given a new taxonomic position.

其拓扑结构显示海洋喇叭虫属于异毛纲纤毛虫 ,但并不隶属喇叭虫科 ,应予以新的分类地位。

15. Palea persistent or tardily deciduous, long ciliate along keels, hairs rigidly spreading at maturity.

内稃宿存或缓慢落叶，具长缘毛沿着龙骨状，成熟时刚硬平展的毛。

16. palea much smaller than lemma, keels ciliate, apex exceeding keels;

内稃小于外稃，纤毛的龙骨的非常，顶超过龙骨；

17. palea shorter and narrower than lemma, scabrid to ciliate along keels, apex 2-toothed.

内稃短和狭窄于外稃，对纤毛虫沿着龙骨，2齿状的顶来说粗糙。

18. palea ca. 4 mm, keels sparsely ciliate, apex obtuse or arcuate, sometimes emarginate;

内稃约4毫米，龙骨疏生缘毛，先端钝或者弧曲，有时微缺；

19. palea narrow, keels ciliate;

内稃缩小，龙骨纤毛；

20. palea keels ciliate or scabrid, apex truncate.

内稃龙骨纤毛或者粗糙，先端截形。

21. Winter buds ovoid, glabrous or with scale margins ciliate.

冬芽卵球形，无毛的或具鳞片边缘具缘毛。

22. Epicalyx lobes 5, lanceolate, 1-2 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse or acute.

副萼裂片5，披针形，1-2毫米，纤毛，先端钝或锐尖。

23. Leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or oblong, not ciliate along margin. Thecae 1-awned, awn ca. 0.5 mm.

卵形的叶片，椭圆形，或长圆形，不具缘毛沿边缘。囊1芒，大约0.5毫米的芒

24. Calyx lobes ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, setose and setose ciliate.

卵形的萼裂片，约1.5毫米，具刚毛和具刚毛缘毛。

25. Ovary ovoid, apex with a membranous crown, crown margin ciliate with glandular trichomes.

卵球形的子房，先端具一膜质冠，树冠边缘具缘毛具腺毛。

26. Leaf apex usually acute; calyx lobe margin ciliate.

叶先端通常锐尖；萼裂片边缘具缘毛。

27. Leaves sessile or proximal leaves petiolate, lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 4--12 mm, glabrous, base ciliate, margin cartilaginous, apex acuminate.

叶无柄或下部叶具叶柄，披针形或狭卵形，4-12毫米，无毛，具缘毛的基部，边缘软骨质，先端渐尖。

28. petiole 15-30 cm, pilose, both sheathlike and long ciliate at base;

叶柄15-30厘米，具柔毛，鞘状和具长缘毛在基部；

29. Leaf blades triangular-ovate to lanceolate, apex acute, both surfaces stiffly hairy; sepals sparsely ciliate or glabrous along margin; lateral petals bearded.

叶片三角状卵形到披针形，先端锐尖，两面硬有毛；萼片疏生缘毛或无毛沿边缘；侧花瓣具髯毛。

30. Leaf blade orbicular, broadly ovate, or obovate, margin subentire, obscurely crenate, dentate, serrate, or doubly serrate, ciliate; petals subspatulate, elliptic, or orbicular.

叶片圆形，宽卵形，或倒卵形，边缘近全缘，具圆齿，具牙齿的不明显，有锯齿，或重锯齿，具缘毛；近匙形的花瓣，椭圆形，或圆形。(5

31. Leaf blade base broadly cuneate, margin 3-lobed, not ciliate.

叶片基部宽楔形，3浅裂的边缘，不具缘毛。

32. Leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-oblong, long ciliate along margin. Thecae 1-awned, awn ca. 0.5 mm.

叶片椭圆形或者椭圆状长圆形，具长缘毛沿边缘。囊1芒，大约0.5毫米的芒

33. Leaf blade linear or linear-lanceolate; cincinni not cristate; bracts much narrower, not ciliate.

叶片线形披针形或线形；蝎尾状聚伞花序不鸡冠状；非常狭窄的苞片，不具缘毛。(4

34. Leaf margin denticulate or entire, ciliate; mature berry dark purple, smooth.

叶缘具小齿或全缘，具缘毛；成熟的浆果深紫色，平滑。(7

35. Leaf margin ciliate; petiole lateral sides villous; hypanthium setose with inflated bases, calyx lobes sparsely setose and inside puberulous.

叶缘具缘毛叶柄侧的边具长柔毛；用基部膨大具刚毛的托杯，萼裂片稀疏刚毛和在被微柔毛里面。

36. ligule truncate, margins initially densely yellow ciliate;

叶舌削去，边最初浓密黄的纤毛虫；

37. ligule pale purple-green, arcuate, narrow, ciliate;

叶舌浅紫色绿色，弧曲，狭窄，纤毛；

38. ligule dark purple, arcuate or truncate, ca. 2 mm, apex long ciliate;

叶舌深紫色，弧曲的或截形，约2毫米，顶具长缘毛；

39. ligule ca. 1.5 mm, fissured, tomentulose, purple ciliate;

叶舌约1.5毫米，使裂开，被微绒毛，紫色的纤毛虫；

40. Leaf sheaths glabrous or with tubercle-based hairs, ciliate along one margin;

叶鞘无毛的或具基于小瘤的毛，沿着一边缘具缘毛；

41. Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, papillose-hispid, outer margin ciliate;

叶鞘短于节间，乳突状硬毛，外部的边缘具缘毛；

42. leaf sheaths longer than internodes, scabrid, lowermost with ciliate margins;

叶鞘长于节间，粗糙，最下的具具缘毛的边缘；

43. Panicle dense, cylindrical; branches stout, short. Lower lemma densely ciliate.

圆锥花序紧密，圆筒状；分枝结实，短。浓密的更低的外稃具缘毛。

44. Leaf sheaths laxly overlapping, glabrous or loosely ciliate at mouth;

在嘴具缘毛的松弛的重叠的叶鞘稀松的，无毛的或；

45. Keywords landfill leachate;soil protozoa;ciliate;

垃圾渗滤液;土壤原生动物;纤毛虫;

46. Outer corona lobes 2-toothed, teeth triangular, blunt, ca. as high as gynostegium, ciliate;

外部副花冠裂片2齿，三角形的齿，钝尖，约象合蕊冠一样高，具缘毛；

47. Outer sepals 5-10 mm, mucronulate, glabrous to pilose abaxially, margin ciliate or fimbriate; corolla 1.5-4 cm.

外部萼片5-10毫米，具小短尖，具柔毛背面的无毛到，边缘具缘毛或流苏状；花冠1.5-4厘米(20

48. The larger of two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans, which controls nonreproductive functions of the cell, such as metabolism.

大核原生动物纤毛虫类体中两个细胞核中较大的一个，控制细胞的非生殖性功能，如新陈代谢

49. palea ca. 10 mm, keels ciliate.

大约10毫米的内稃，龙骨纤毛。

50. ligule ca. 3 mm, margin finely ciliate;

好的叶舌约3毫米，边纤毛；

51. Ovary ovoid, furfuraceous ciliate, apex 4-lobed.

子房卵球形，软鳞片状的缘毛，先端4裂。

52. ;persistent calyx ca. 3 mm in diam., 4-lobed, lobes deltoid-ovate, glabrous, not ciliate;

宿存的花萼直径约3毫米，4裂，裂片正三角形卵形，，不具缘毛；

53. ;persistent calyx ca. 3 mm in diam., shallowly 4-lobed, lobes deltoid-ovate or suborbicular, not ciliate;

宿存的花萼直径约3毫米，浅4裂，裂片正三角形卵形或近圆形，不具缘毛；

54. ;persistent calyx ca. 5 mm in diam., 5- or 6-lobed, lobes suborbicular, margin entire or minutely erose, ciliate;

宿存的花萼直径约5毫米，5或6浅裂，近圆形的裂片，啮蚀状，具缘毛的边缘全缘或微小的；

55. ;persistent calyx 4- or 5-lobed, lobes semicircular or deltoid, ciliate;

宿存花萼4-或5裂，裂片半圆的或正三角形的，具缘毛；

56. ;persistent calyx quadrangular, ca. 2 mm in diam., not ciliate;persistent stigma discoid;

宿存花萼四棱，直径约2毫米，不具缘毛宿存的柱头盘状；

57. ;persistent calyx patelliform, explanate, ca. 4 mm in diam., 4- or 5-lobed, lobes orbicular, very shortly ciliate;

宿存花萼小盘状，平展的，直径约4毫米，4或5裂，裂片圆形，非常短的具缘毛；

58. ;persistent calyx explanate, 5- or 6-lobed, lobes deltoid-ovate, ciliate;

宿存花萼平展，5-或6浅裂的，裂片卵形，具缘毛；

59. persistent calyx explanate, quadrangular, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., ciliate;

宿存花萼平展，四棱的，直径约2.5毫米，具缘毛；

60. persistent calyx explanate, quadrangular, deeply 4-lobed, lobes broadly deltoid, puberulent, ciliate;

宿存花萼平展，四棱，深深4裂的，宽裂片正三角形，，具缘毛；

61. ;persistent calyx explanate, patelliform, ca. 2 mm in diam., shallowly 4-lobed, lobes orbicular, ciliate;

宿存花萼平展，小盘状的，直径约2毫米，浅4裂，裂片圆形，纤毛；

62. ;persistent calyx explanate, patelliform, 4-lobed, lobes broadly deltoid, puberulent, ciliate;

宿存花萼平展，小盘状，4裂的，宽正三角形的裂片,具缘毛；

63. Branchlets and young leaves pilose. Bracts pilose only at base abaxially, ciliate.

小枝和幼叶具柔毛。苞片具柔毛的只在基部背面，具缘毛。

64. The smaller of two nuclei in ciliate protozoans that contains genetic material and functions in reproduction.

小核，微核原生动物纤毛虫类体内两个细胞核中较小的一个，其中含有基因材料和繁殖功能

65. the smaller of two nuclei in ciliate protozoans that contains genetic material and functions in reproduction

小核，微核，原生动物纤毛虫类体内两个细胞核中较小的一个，其中含有基因材料和繁殖功能

66. ;persistent calyx patelliform, deeply 4- or 5-lobed, lobes broadly deltoid, minutely ciliate;

小盘状的宿存花萼，4或5裂，裂片宽正三角形，具缘毛的微小的的深深；

67. ;persistent calyx patelliform, explanate, deeply 5- or 6-lobed, lobes orbicular, membranous at margin, ciliate;

小盘状的宿存花萼，平展，深深5-或6浅裂的，裂片圆形，在边缘膜质的，具缘毛；

68. ;persistent calyx patelliform, 6-lobed, lobes broadly deltoid, apex acute or obtuse, ciliate;

小盘状的宿存花萼，浅裂的6，裂片宽正三角形，先端锐尖的或钝，具缘毛；

69. persistent calyx patelliform, ca. 2 mm in diam., shallowly 4-lobed, lobes broadly deltoid or suborbicular, not ciliate;

小盘状的宿存花萼，直径约2毫米，浅4裂，耳垂宽正三角形或者近圆形，不具缘毛；

70. ;persistent calyx patelliform, quadrangular, lobes broadly deltoid, ciliate;

小盘状，四棱的宿存花萼，裂片宽正三角形，具缘毛；

71. bracteoles 1 or 2, subbasal, puberulent, ciliate;

小苞片1或2，近基生，被微柔毛，纤毛；

72. bracteoles 2, median, submedian, or rarely close to calyx, ovate, strongly keeled, apex obtuse, ciliate;

小苞片2，中间，位于近中央处的，或者很少接近于花萼，卵形，强烈具脊，先端钝，纤毛；

73. Bracteoles 2, broadly ovate, ca. 1.3 cm, abaxially midvein strigose and sericeous, adaxially glabrous, margin ciliate.

小苞片2，宽卵形，大约1.3厘米，背面中脉具糙伏毛和被绢毛，正面无毛，边缘具缘毛。

74. bracteoles 2, submedian, glabrous, or ciliate;

小苞片2，生于近中部，无毛，或者纤毛；

75. bracteoles 2, subbasal, ovate-deltoid, glabrous, ciliate.

小苞片2，近基生，卵形正三角形，无毛，纤毛。

76. bracteoles 2, subbasal, lanceolate, pubescent, ciliate.

小苞片2，近基生，披针形，青春期，纤毛。

77. Bracteoles reflexed after anthesis, acerose, ca. 3.5 mm, ciliate.

小苞片反折的在花后，针状，大约3.5毫米，纤毛。

78. bracteoles broadly ovate or reniform, to 1 mm, dark punctate-lineate, ciliate, encircling pedicel.

小苞片宽卵形的或肾形，对1毫米，黑具点有线，纤毛，环绕的花梗。

79. bracteoles yellow-white, needlelike, 2-15 mm, sparsely white ciliate, margin glabrescent.

小苞片黄白色，针状，2-15毫米，稀少白色的纤毛虫，边后脱落。

80. Shrubs evergreen.Branchlets brown-purple, robust, subterete, plicate, ca. 5 mm in diam., glabrous throughout;terminal buds glabrous or thinly ciliate.

常绿灌木小枝棕色紫色，坚固，近圆柱状，折扇状，直径约5毫米，全株无毛顶芽无毛或稀疏缘毛；